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  1. We report a measurement of decay-time-dependent charge-parity (CP) asymmetries inB0KS0KS0KS0decays. We use387×106BB¯pairs collected at theϒ(4S)resonance with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy electron-positron collider. We reconstruct 220 signal events and extract theCP-violating parametersSandCfrom a fit to the distribution of the decay-time difference between the twoBmesons. The resulting confidence region is consistent with previous measurements inB0KS0KS0KS0andB0(cc¯)K0decays and with predictions based on the standard model.

    Published by the American Physical Society2024 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2025
  2. We search for the rare decayB+K+νν¯in a362fb1sample of electron-positron collisions at theϒ(4S)resonance collected with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB collider. We use the inclusive properties of the accompanyingBmeson inϒ(4S)BB¯events to suppress background from other decays of the signalBcandidate and light-quark pair production. We validate the measurement with an auxiliary analysis based on a conventional hadronic reconstruction of the accompanyingBmeson. For background suppression, we exploit distinct signal features using machine learning methods tuned with simulated data. The signal-reconstruction efficiency and background suppression are validated through various control channels. The branching fraction is extracted in a maximum likelihood fit. Our inclusive and hadronic analyses yield consistent results for theB+K+νν¯branching fraction of[2.7±0.5(stat)±0.5(syst)]×105and[1.10.8+0.9(stat)0.5+0.8(syst)]×105, respectively. Combining the results, we determine the branching fraction of the decayB+K+νν¯to be[2.3±0.5(stat)0.4+0.5(syst)]×105, providing the first evidence for this decay at 3.5 standard deviations. The combined result is 2.7 standard deviations above the standard model expectation.

    Published by the American Physical Society2024 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2025
  3. A<sc>bstract</sc>

    We report results from a study ofB±→ DK±decays followed byDdecaying to theCP-even final stateK+Kand CP-odd final state$$ {K}_S^0{\pi}^0 $$KS0π0, whereDis an admixture ofD0and$$ {\overline{D}}^0 $$D¯0states. These decays are sensitive to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity-triangle angleϕ3. The results are based on a combined analysis of the final data set of 772×106$$ B\overline{B} $$BB¯pairs collected by the Belle experiment and a data set of 198×106$$ B\overline{B} $$BB¯pairs collected by the Belle II experiment, both in electron-positron collisions at the Υ(4S) resonance. We measure the CP asymmetries to be$$ \mathcal{A} $$ACP+= (+12.5±5.8±1.4)% and$$ \mathcal{A} $$ACP−= (16.7±5.7±0.6)%, and the ratios of branching fractions to be$$ \mathcal{R} $$RCP+= 1.164±0.081±0.036 and$$ \mathcal{R} $$RCP−= 1.151±0.074±0.019. The first contribution to the uncertainties is statistical, and the second is systematic. The asymmetries$$ \mathcal{A} $$ACP+and$$ \mathcal{A} $$ACP−have similar magnitudes and opposite signs; their difference corresponds to 3.5 standard deviations. From these values we calculate 68.3% confidence intervals of (8.5°<ϕ3< 16.5°) or (84.5°<ϕ3< 95.5°) or (163.3°<ϕ3< 171.5°) and 0.321 <rB< 0.465.

     
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2025
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  8. A<sc>bstract</sc>

    We measureCPasymmetries and branching-fraction ratios forB±→ DK±and±decays withD →$$ {K}_{\textrm{S}}^0 $$KS0K±π, whereDis a superposition ofD0and$$ \overline{D} $$D¯0. We use the full data set of the Belle experiment, containing 772×106$$ B\overline{B} $$BB¯pairs, and data from the Belle II experiment, containing 387 × 106$$ B\overline{B} $$BB¯pairs, both collected in electron-positron collisions at the Υ(4S) resonance. Our results provide model-independent information on the unitarity triangle angleϕ3.

     
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