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Creators/Authors contains: "Sanguinet, Karen_A"

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  1. SUMMARY Root systems are uniquely adapted to fluctuations in external nutrient availability. In response to suboptimal nitrogen conditions, plants adopt a root foraging strategy that favors a deeper and more branched root architecture, enabling them to explore and acquire soil resources. This response is gradually suppressed as nitrogen conditions improve. However, the root hairless mutantbuzzinBrachypodium distachyonshows a constitutive nitrogen‐foraging phenotype with increased root growth and root branching under nitrate‐rich conditions. To investigate how this unique root structure and root hair morphology in thebuzzmutant affects nitrate metabolism, we measured the expression of nitrate‐responsive genes, nitrate uptake and accumulation, nitrate reductase activity, and nitrogen use efficiency. We found that nitrate responses were upregulated by low nitrate conditions inbuzzrelative to wild type and correlated with increased expression of nitrate transport genes. In addition,buzzmutants showed increased nitrate uptake and a higher accumulation of nitrate in shoots. Thebuzzmutant also showed increased nitrate reductase activity in the shoots under low nitrate conditions. However, developmentally mature wild‐type andbuzzplants grown under low nitrate had similar nitrogen use efficiencies. These findings suggest thatBUZZinfluences nitrate signaling and that enhanced responsiveness to nitrate is required inbuzzseedlings to compensate for the lack of root hairs. These data question the importance of root hairs in enhancing nitrate uptake and expand our understanding of how root hairs in grasses affect physiological responses to low nitrate availability. 
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