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Creators/Authors contains: "Seifert, Lennart Maximilian"

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  1. Contemporary quantum computers encode and process quantum information in binary qubits (d = 2). How- ever, many architectures include higher energy levels that are left as unused computational resources. We demonstrate a superconducting ququart (d = 4) processor and combine quantum optimal control with efficient gate decompositions to implement high-fidelity ququart gates. We distinguish between viewing the ququart as a generalized four-level qubit and an encoded pair of qubits, and characterize the resulting gates in each case. In randomized benchmarking experiments we observe gate fidelities 95% and identify coherence as the primary limiting factor. Our results validate ququarts as a viable tool for quantum information processing. 
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