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Creators/Authors contains: "Siriwardanam, Chamindika L"

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  1. This beginner’s guide is intended for plant biologists new to network analysis. Here, we introduce key concepts and resources for researchers interested in incorporating network analysis into research, either as a stand-alone component for generating hypotheses or as a framework for examining and visualizing experimental results. Network analysis provides a powerful tool to predict gene functions. Advances in and reduced costs for systems biology techniques, such as genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics, have generated abundant -omics data for plants; however, the functional annotation of plant genes lags. Therefore, predictions from network analysis can be a starting point to annotate genes and ultimately elucidate genotype-phenotype relationships. In this paper, we introduce networks and compare network-building resources available for plant biologists, including databases and software for network analysis. We then compare four databases available for plant biologists in more detail: AraNet, GeneMANIA, ATTED-II, and STRING. AraNet, and GeneMANIA are functional association networks, ATTED-II is a gene coexpression database, and STRING is a protein-protein interaction database. AraNet, and ATTED-II are plant-specific databases that can analyze multiple plant species, whereas GeneMANIA builds networks for Arabidopsis thaliana and non-plant species, and STRING for multiple species. Finally, we compare the performance of the four databases in predicting known and probable gene functions of the A. thaliana Nuclear Factor-Y (NF-Y) genes. We conclude that plant biologists have an invaluable resource in these databases and discuss how users can decide which type of database to use depending on their research question. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 19, 2026