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We designed a compact integrated Silicon Nitride 1 x 3 balanced optical power splitter using density-based topology optimization with built-in fabrication constraints. We experimentally validate our design on a commercial foundry process with a splitting ratio of 30-36-33 % and an insertion loss of 2.48 dB across two wafersmore » « less
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We present a novel device-design methodology that produces interferometrically robust photonic integrated circuits on commercial foundry platforms. This new approach, which we call phaseinjected topology optimization, leverages reciprocity to both reduce the computational load and condition the corresponding optimization problem and is compatible with existing adjoint-based design frameworks. We experimentally validate our methodology by designing, fabricating, and testing a 90◦ optical hybrid that operates over C-band and occupies just 8 μm × 8 μm. We measured our device across three different wafers, and observe < ±7◦ of random variability, and a net -10◦ systematic phase deviation between simulation and experiment across all four output arms.more » « less
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Abstract—We experimentally demonstrate normal-incidence grating couplers designed using topology optimization to couple into multi-core fiber. The insertion loss of the polarizing and polarization demultiplexing gratings was –5.5 dB and –7.7 dB, which is within 0.8 dB of the performance obtained using a fiber arraymore » « less
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