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The prenyl group is present in numerous biologically active small molecule drugs and natural products. We introduce benzylic C-H alkenylation of substrates Ar-CH3 with alkenylboronic esters (CH2)3O2B-CH=CMe2 as a pathway to form prenyl functionalized arenes Ar-CH2CH=CMe2. Mechanistic studies of this radical relay catalytic protocol reveal diverse reactivity pathways exhibited by the copper(II) vinyl intermediate [CuII]-CH=CMe2 that involve radical capture, bimolecular C-C bond formation, and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT). 

Olefin-rich hydrogen-bonded crosslinked organic frameworks (H_COFs) were crosslinkedviafree radical reactions and subsequently converted to a hydroxylated H_COF. 

The title compound, C₈H₁₈NO₂⁺·Br⁻·C₈H₁₇NO₂, crystallizes as the bromide salt of a 50:50 mixture of (triethylazaniumyl)carboxylic acid and the zwitterionic (triethylazaniumyl)carboxylate. The two organic entities are linked by a half-occupied bridging carboxylic acid hydrogen atom that is hydrogen-bonded to the carboxylate group of the second molecule. The tetralkylammonium group adopts a nearly perfect tetrahedral shape around the nitrogen atom with bond lengths that agree with known values. The carboxylic acid/carboxylate group is orientedantito one of the ethyl groups on the ammonium group, and the carbonyl oxygen atom is engaged in intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds. 

The molecular structure of tert -butyl 3,6-diiodocarbazole-9-carboxylate, C 17 H 15 I 2 NO 2 , features a nearly planar 13-membered carbazole ring with C—I bond lengths of 2.092 (4) and 2.104 (4) Å. The carbamate group has key bond lengths of 1.404 (6) Å (N—C), 1.330 (5) Å (O—C), and 1.201 (6) Å (C=O). The crystal contains intermolecular π–π interactions, as well as both type I and type II intermolecular I...I interactions. 

This paper compares variations on a structure model derived from an X-ray diffraction data set from a solid solution of chalcogenide derivatives of cis -1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethylene, namely, 1,2-(ethene-1,2-diyl)bis(diphenylphoshpine sulfide/selenide), C 26 H 22 P 2 S 1.13 Se 0.87 . A sequence of processes are presented to ascertain the composition of the crystal, along with strategies for which aspects of the model to inspect to ensure a chemically and crystallographically realistic structure. Criteria include mis-matches between F obs 2 and F calc 2 , plots of | F obs | vs | F calc |, residual electron density, checkCIF alerts, pitfalls of the OMIT command used to suppress ill-fitting data, comparative size of displacement ellipsoids, and critical inspection of interatomic distances. Since the structure is quite small, solves easily, and presents a number of readily expressible refinement concepts, we feel that it would make a straightforward and concise instructional piece for students learning how to determine if their model provides the best fit for the data and show students how to critically assess their structures. 

Energetic properties of bistetrazole derivatives are improved by the step-by-step introduction of functionalities which improve heat of formation, density, and oxygen content. The incorporation of unsaturation between bis(1 H -tetrazol-5-yl) and bis(1 H -tetrazol-1-ol) derivatives leads to planarity which enhances the density of the final product. In this manuscript, we have synthesized compounds 1,2-di(1 H -tetrazol-5-yl)ethane (4), ( E )-1,2-di(1 H -tetrazol-5-yl)ethene (5), and ( E )-5,5′-(ethene-1,2-diyl)bis(1 H -tetrazol-1-ol), (6) using readily available starting materials. Their corresponding dihydroxylammonium salts 7, 8 and 9 are obtained by reacting two equivalents of hydroxylamine (50% in water). New compounds are analyzed using IR, EA, DSC and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy ( 1 H, 13 C and 15 N). The solid-state structures of compounds 6, 7, 8 and 9 are confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The energetic performances are calculated using the EXPLO5 (v6.06.02) code and the sensitivities towards external stimuli such as friction and impact are determined according to BAM standard. Compound 6 {( E )-5,5′-(ethene-1,2-diyl)bis(1 H -tetrazol-1-ol)} exhibits a surprisingly high density of 1.91 g cm −3 at 100 K (1.86 g cm −3 at 298 K). Its detonation velocity (9017 m s −1 ) is considerably superior to those of RDX (8795 m s −1 ), which suggests it is a competitive high-energy-density material.