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Abstract Octalenobisterphenylene1(also known as terphenylene dimer) was synthesized from 3,3â˛,5,5â˛âtetraarylâsubstituted biaryl bytertâbutyllithiumâmediated cyclization followed by oxidative coupling. This oneâpot twoâstep protocol facilitated the successive formation of four fourâmembered and two eightâmembered rings. Treatment of1with sodium metal, followed by crystallization from THF, yielded the remarkable diradical dianion [(1â˘â)2]2â, where the two molecular halves are connected by four Ď bonds. The cyclodimerization is driven by the pronounced reactivity and strain of the central sixâmembered ring within the [3]phenylene subunit. The structure and diradical nature of [(Na+)2(1â˘â)2] were confirmed through Xâray crystallography, DFT computations, and1H NMR and ESR spectra. These investigations revealed that the two spins, one on each molecular half, exhibit minimal mutual interaction.more » « less
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LiĂłnâVillar, Juan; Torchon, Herdya_S; Zhu, Yikun; Wei, Zheng; FernĂĄndezâGarcĂa, JesĂşs_M; FernĂĄndez, Israel; Petrukhina, Marina_A; MartĂn, Nazario (, Angewandte Chemie International Edition)Abstract The chemical reduction of a bilayer spironanographene,spiroâNG(C137H120), with Na and K metals in the presence of [2.2.2]cryptand to yield [Na+(2.2.2âcryptand)](C137H121â) (1) and [K+(2.2.2âcryptand)](C137H121â) (2), respectively, is reported. Xâray crystallography reveals the formation of a new ânakedâ anion (spiroâNGHâ), in which spirocyclic ring cleavage and subsequent hydrogenation have occurred. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the generation of the radical anion of the parent nanographene (spiroâNGâ˘â), upon electron acceptance from Na and K metals, induces the cleavage of the strained spirobifluorene core. The resulting spin density localizes on a particular carbon atom, previously attached to the spiranic sp3carbon atom, facilitating a siteâspecific hydrogenation to afford (spiroâNGHâ). The electrostatic potential map of this anion reveals electron density concentrated at the fiveâmembered ring of the readily formed indenyl fragment, thus enhancing the aromaticity of the system. Furthermore, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and UVâvis absorption spectroscopy experiments allowed to follow the in situ reduction and hydrogenation processes in detail.more » « less
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