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Creators/Authors contains: "Towle, Bryce"

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  1. Prior studies have revealed that both contrasting cases and argumentation tasks can support deeper learning and problem solving skills. Yet, these studies suggest that appropriate scaffolds are need for these instructional strategies to be successful. We investigate alternative forms of writing prompts (similarities and differences, invent a unify statement, and argumentation) for two cases that addresses the momentum principle. Results suggest that prompts for identifying similarities and differences within cases tended to promote identification of surface features irrelevant to solving the problems. However, argumentation prompts to evaluate competing theories tended to support deeper understanding of underlying principles and appropriate application of principles. 
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  2. Prior studies have revealed that both contrasting cases and argumentation tasks can support deeper learning and problem solving skills. Yet, these studies suggest that appropriate scaffolds are need for these instructional strategies to be successful. We investigate alternative forms of writing prompts (similarities and differences, invent a unify statement, and argumentation) for two cases that addresses the momentum principle. Results suggest that prompts for identifying similarities and differences within cases tended to promote identification of surface features irrelevant to solving the problems. However, argumentation prompts to evaluate competing theories tended to support deeper understanding of underlying principles and appropriate application of principles. 
    more » « less