There is growing concern about sensory pollutants affecting ecological communities. Anthropogenically enhanced oxidants [ozone (O3) and nitrate radicals (NO3)] rapidly degrade floral scents, potentially reducing pollinator attraction to flowers. However, the physiological and behavioral impacts on pollinators and plant fitness are unknown. Using a nocturnal flower-moth system, we found that atmospherically relevant concentrations of NO3eliminate flower visitation by moths, and the reaction of NO3with a subset of monoterpenes is what reduces the scent’s attractiveness. Global atmospheric models of floral scent oxidation reveal that pollinators in certain urban areas may have a reduced ability to perceive and navigate to flowers. These results illustrate the impact of anthropogenic pollutants on an animal’s olfactory ability and indicate that such pollutants may be critical regulators of global pollination.
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available February 9, 2025
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 1, 2025
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The ALICE Collaboration reports measurements of the semi-inclusive distribution of charged-particle jets recoiling from a high transverse momentum (high) charged hadron, inand central Pb-Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon collisionTeV. The large uncorrelated background in central Pb-Pb collisions is corrected using a data-driven statistical approach which enables precise measurement of recoil jet distributions over a broad range inand jet resolution parameter. Recoil jet yields are reported for, 0.4, and 0.5 in the rangeand, whereis the azimuthal angular separation between hadron trigger and recoil jet. The low-reach of the measurement explores unique phase space for studying jet quenching, the interaction of jets with the quark–gluon plasma generated in high-energy nuclear collisions. Comparison ofdistributions fromand central Pb-Pb collisions probes medium-induced jet energy loss and intra-jet broadening, while comparison of their acoplanarity distributions explores in-medium jet scattering and medium response. The measurements are compared to theoretical calculations incorporating jet quenching.
©2024 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration 2024 CERN Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 1, 2025 -
The ALICE Collaboration reports the measurement of semi-inclusive distributions of charged-particle jets recoiling from a high transverse momentum (high) hadron trigger in proton-proton and central Pb-Pb collisions at. A data-driven statistical method is used to mitigate the large uncorrelated background in central Pb-Pb collisions. Recoil jet distributions are reported for jet resolution parameter, 0.4, and 0.5 in the rangeand trigger-recoil jet azimuthal separation. The measurements exhibit a marked medium-induced jet yield enhancement at lowand at large azimuthal deviation from. The enhancement is characterized by its dependence on, which has a slope that differs from zero by. Comparisons to model calculations incorporating different formulations of jet quenching are reported. These comparisons indicate that the observed yield enhancement arises from the response of the QGP medium to jet propagation.
© 2024 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration 2024 CERN Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 1, 2025 -
Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2025
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A search for the nonresonant production of Higgs boson pairs in thechannel is performed usingof proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The analysis strategy is optimized to probe anomalous values of the Higgs boson self-coupling modifierand of the quartic() coupling modifier. No significant excess above the expected background from Standard Model processes is observed. An observed (expected) upper limitis set at 95% confidence-level on the Higgs boson pair production cross section normalized to its Standard Model prediction. The coupling modifiers are constrained to an observed (expected) 95% confidence interval of() and(), assuming all other Higgs boson couplings are fixed to the Standard Model prediction. The results are also interpreted in the context of effective field theories via constraints on anomalous Higgs boson couplings and Higgs boson pair production cross sections assuming different kinematic benchmark scenarios.
© 2024 CERN, for the ATLAS Collaboration 2024 CERN Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 1, 2025