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The rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) necessitates compact, sustainable, and autonomous energy sources for distributed electronic devices. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) offer an eco‐friendly alternative by converting organic matter into electrical energy using living micro‐organisms. However, their integration into microsystems faces significant challenges, including incompatibility with microfabrication, fragile anode materials, low electrical conductivity, and compromised microbial viability. Here, this study introduces a microscale biobattery platform integrating laser powder bed fusion‐fabricated 316L stainless steel anodes with resilient, spore‐formingBacillus subtilisbiocatalysts. The 3D‐printed gyroid scaffolds provide high surface‐to‐volume ratios, submillimeter porosity, and tunable roughness, enhancing microbial colonization and electron transfer. The stainless steel ensures mechanical robustness, chemical stability, and superior conductivity.Bacillus subtilisspores withstand harsh conditions, enabling prolonged storage and rapid, on‐demand activation. The biobattery produces 130 μW of power, exceeding conventional microscale MFCs, with exceptional reuse stability. A stack of six biobatteries achieves nearly 1 mW, successfully powering a 3.2‐inch thin‐film transistor liquid crystal display via capacitor‐assisted energy buffering, demonstrating practical applicability. This scalable, biologically resilient, and fabrication‐compatible solution advances autonomous electronic systems for IoT applications.more » « less
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We consider solutions of the repulsive Vlasov–Poisson system which are a combination of a point charge and a small gas, i.e., measures of the form\delta_{(\mathcal{X}(t),\mathcal{V}(t))}+\mu^{2}d\mathbf{x}d\mathbf{v}for some(\mathcal{X}, \mathcal{V})\colon \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}^{6}and a small gas distribution\mu\colon \mathbb{R}\to L^{2}_{\mathbf{x},\mathbf{v}}, and study asymptotic dynamics in the associated initial value problem. If initially suitable moments on\mu_{0}=\mu(t=0)are small, we obtain a global solution of the above form, and the electric field generated by the gas distribution \mudecays at an almost optimal rate. Assuming in addition boundedness of suitable derivatives of \mu_{0}, the electric field decays at an optimal rate, and we derive modified scattering dynamics for the motion of the point charge and the gas distribution. Our proof makes crucial use of the Hamiltonian structure. The linearized system is transport by the Kepler ODE, which we integrate exactly through an asymptotic action-angle transformation. Thanks to a precise understanding of the associated kinematics, moment and derivative control is achieved via a bootstrap analysis that relies on the decay of the electric field associated to\mu. The asymptotic behavior can then be deduced from the properties of Poisson brackets in asymptotic action coordinates.more » « less
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