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Creators/Authors contains: "Zavalij, Peter"

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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available March 21, 2026
  2. The new chiral and configurationally stable cyclopentadienyl amidinate (CPAM) hafnium complexes, (RC, RHf)-2 and (SC, SHf)-3, have been obtained in enantio- and diastereomerically pure form. Upon activation with the borate co-initiator, [PhNHMe2][B(C6F5)4] (B1), 2 and 3 can serve as pre-initiators for the enantioselective living coordinative polymerization (LCP) and living coordinative chain transfer polymerization (LCCTP) of 1,5-hexadiene to provide optically active poly (methylene-1,3-cyclopentane) (PMCP) and end-group-functionalized PMCP (x-PMCP) in scalable quantities, respectively. 13C NMR stereochemical microstructural analyses reveal the role of ligand directing effects for the two-step propagation mechanism of 1,2-migratory insertion/ring-closing cyclization and structure/property relationships for these new PMCP and x-PMCP materials. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 1, 2025
  3. Abstract The accumulation of organic micropollutants (OMP) in aquatic systems is a major societal problem that can be addressed by approaches including nanofiltration, flocculation, reverse osmosis and adsorptive methods using insoluble materials (e.g. activated carbon, MOFs, nanocomposites). More recently, polymeric versions of supramolecular hosts (e.g. cyclodextrins, calixarenes, pillararenes) have been investigated as OMP sequestrants. Herein, we report our study of the use of water insoluble dimethylcatechol walled acyclic cucurbit[n]uril (CB[n]) hosts as solid state sequestrants for a panel of five OMPs. A series of hosts (H1–H4) were synthesized by reaction of glycoluril oligomer (monomer–tetramer) with 3,6‐dimethylcatechol and fully characterized by spectroscopic means and x‐ray crystallography. The solid hosts sequester OMPs from water with removal efficiencies exceeding 90 % in some cases. The removal efficiencies of the new hosts parallel the known molecular recognition properties of analogous water soluble acyclic CB[n]. OMP uptake by solid host occurs rapidly (≈120 seconds). Head‐to‐head comparison with CB[6] in batch‐mode separation and DARCO activated carbon in flow‐through separation mode show that tetramer derived host (H4)performs very well under identical conditions. The work establishes insoluble acyclic CB[n]‐type receptors as a promising new platform for OMP sequestration. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 29, 2025
  4. Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 1, 2025
  5. Clathrates have been reported to form in a variety of different structure types; however, inorganic clathrate-I materials with a low-cation concentration have yet to be investigated. Furthermore, tin-based compositions have been much less investigated as compared to silicon or germanium analogs. We report the temperature-dependent structural and thermal properties of single-crystal Eu 2 Ga 11 Sn 35 revealing the effect of structure and composition on the thermal properties of this low-cation clathrate-I material. Specifically, low-temperature heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and synchrotron single-crystal x-ray diffraction reveal a departure from Debye-like behavior, a glass-like phonon mean-free path for this crystalline material, and a relatively large Grüneisen parameter due to the dominance of low-frequency Einstein modes. Our analyses indicate thermal properties that are a direct result of the structure and composition of this clathrate-I material. 
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  6. High occupancy of cation sites is typical for clathrate-I compositions allowing limited tunability of the electrical properties beyond doping and elemental substitution. Herein, we report on the structure and electrical transport of single-crystal Eu 2 Ga 11 Sn 35 , the sole example of a very low (25%) cation concentration clathrate-I material with atypical transport directly attributable to the structure and stoichiometry. 
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  7. We report an investigation of the complexation between a water soluble pillararene host (WP6) and a panel of hydrophobic cationic guests (G1–G20) by a combination of 1 H NMR spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry in phosphate buffered saline. We find that WP6 forms 1 : 1 complexes with K a values in the 10 4 –10 9 M −1 range driven by favorable enthalpic contributions. This thermodynamic dataset serves as blinded data for the SAMPL9 challenge. 
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