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For some intermetallic compounds containing lanthanides, structural transitions can result in intermediate electronic states between trivalency and tetravalency; however, this is rarely observed for praseodymium compounds. The dominant trivalency of praseodymium limits potential discoveries of emergent quantum states in itinerant 4f¹systems accessible using Pr⁴⁺-based compounds. Here, we use in situ powder x-ray diffraction and in situ electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) to identify an intermetallic example of a dominantly Pr⁴⁺state in the polymorphic system Pr₂Co₃Ge₅. The structure-valence transition from a nearly full Pr⁴⁺electronic state to a typical Pr³⁺state shows the potential of Pr-based intermetallic compounds to host valence-unstable states and provides an opportunity to discover previously unknown quantum phenomena. In addition, this work emphasizes the need for complementary techniques like EELS when evaluating the magnetic and electronic properties of Pr intermetallic systems to reveal details easily overlooked when relying on bulk magnetic measurements alone.

The crystal structure, electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), heat capacity, and anisotropic magnetic and resistivity measurements are reported for Sn flux grown single crystals of orthorhombic Pr₂Co₃Ge₅(U₂Co₃Si₅-type,Ibam). Our findings show thato-Pr₂Co₃Ge₅hosts nearly trivalent Pr ions, as evidenced by EELS and fits to temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements. Complex magnetic ordering with a partially spin-polarized state emerges nearT_sp= 32 K, with a spin reconfiguration transition nearT_M= 15 K. Heat capacity measurements show that the phase transitions appear as broad peaks in the vicinity ofT_spandT_M. The magnetic entropy further reveals that crystal electric field splitting lifts the Hund’s rule degeneracy at low temperatures. Taken together, these measurements show that Pr₂Co₃Ge₅is an environment for complexfstate magnetism with potential strongly correlated electron states.