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  1. null (Ed.)
    La ciudad de Teotihuacán (1-550 dC) fue un importante centro urbano multiétnico a lo cual llegaron inmigrantes desde el oeste de México y la región Maya. Una investigación previa en el distrito de Tlajinga utilizó isótopos de oxígeno de los huesos y esmalte de los dientes para estimar que casi el 30% de la población de Tlajinga 33 eran migrantes. Este estudio utiliza dos isótopos ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr y δ 18 O p ) para reevaluar la proporción de inmigración en Tlajinga, incluidos los datos de los complejos de residenciales, Tlajinga 17 y 18 ( n = 23). Los nuevos resultados indican que los migrantes comprendían ~ 45% de la población de Tlajinga. La datación de radiocarbono, las ofrendas de cerámica, y los datos de isótopos indican que la inmigración a Tlajinga fue más alta durante los primeros siglos de ocupación, aunque la migración fue un proceso continuo a lo largo de la historia del complejo. Además, un nuevo hallazgo indica que los residentes de Tlajinga 33 comieron alimentos con mayores proporciones 87 Sr/ 86 Sr en comparación con Tlajinga 17 y 18. Presentamos la hipótesis de que la incorporación de cal importada para el proceso de nixtamalización elevó las proporciones 87 Sr/ 86 Sr en esqueletos humanos, un hallazgo potencialmente importante para estudios futuros en Teotihuacan y Mesoamérica. 
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  2. null (Ed.)
    We present new mineralogical and geochemical data from modern sediments in the Chew Bahir basin and catchment, Ethiopia. Our goal is to better understand the role of modern sedimentary processes in chemical proxy formation in the Chew Bahir paleolake, a newly investigated paleoclimatic archive, to provide environmental context for human evolution and dispersal. Modern sediment outside the currently dry playa lake floor have higher SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 (50–70 wt.%) content compared to mudflat samples. On average, mudflat sediment samples are enriched in elements such as Mg, Ca, Ce, Nd, and Na, indicating possible enrichment during chemical weathering (e.g., clay formation). Thermodynamic modeling of evaporating water in upstream Lake Chamo is shown to produce an authigenic mineral assemblage of calcite, analcime, and Mg-enriched authigenic illitic clay minerals, consistent with the prevalence of environments of enhanced evaporative concentration in the Chew Bahir basin. A comparison with samples from the sediment cores of Chew Bahir based on whole-rock MgO/Al 2 O 3 , Ba/Sr and authigenic clay mineral δ 18 O values shows the following: modern sediments deposited in the saline mudflats of the Chew Bahir dried out lake bed resemble paleosediments deposited during dry periods, such as during times of the Last Glacial Maximum and Younger Dryas stadial. Sediments from modern detrital upstream sources are more similar to sediments deposited during wetter periods, such as the early Holocene African Humid Period. 
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  3. The ~180-km-diameter Chicxulub peak-ring crater and ~240-km multiring basin, produced by the impact that terminated the Cretaceous, is the largest remaining intact impact basin on Earth. International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) and International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) Expedition 364 drilled to a depth of 1335 m below the sea floor into the peak ring, providing a unique opportunity to study the thermal and chemical modification of Earth’s crust caused by the impact. The recovered core shows the crater hosted a spatially extensive hydrothermal system that chemically and mineralogically modified ~1.4 × 10 5 km 3 of Earth’s crust, a volume more than nine times that of the Yellowstone Caldera system. Initially, high temperatures of 300° to 400°C and an independent geomagnetic polarity clock indicate the hydrothermal system was long lived, in excess of 10 6 years. 
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