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The proposed approach, BJORK, provides a robust and generalizable workflow to jointly optimize non-Cartesian sampling patters and a physics-informed reconstruction. Several approaches, including re-parameterization of trajectories, multi-level optimization, and non-Cartesian unrolled neural networks, are introduced to improve training effect and avoid sub-optimal local minima. The invivo experiments show that the networks and trajectories learned on simulation dataset are transferable to the real acquisition even with different parameter-weighted MRI contrasts and noise-levels, and demonstrate improved image quality compared with previous learning-based and model-based trajectory optimization methods.more » « less
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Optical pulling force (OPF) can make a nanoparticle (NP) move against the propagation direction of the incident light. Long-distance optical pulling is highly desired for nano-object manipulation, but its realization remains challenging. We propose an NP-in-cavity structure that can be pulled by a single plane wave to travel long distances when the spherical cavity wrapping the NP has a refractive index lower than the medium. An electromagnetic multipole analysis shows that NPs made of many common materials can receive the OPF inside a lower index cavity. Using a silica-Au core-shell NP that is encapsulated by a plasmonic nanobubble, we experimentally demonstrate that a single laser can pull the Au NP-in-nanobubble structure for ~0.1 mm. These results may lead to practical applications that can use the optical pulling of NP, such as optically driven nanostructure assembly and nanoswimmers.more » « less
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Abstract The super
τ -charm facility (STCF) is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics community. It is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5 × 1035cm−2·s−1or higher. The STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ -charm factory — the BEPCII, providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter (charge-parity violation), in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions, as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard Model. The STCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D program. This document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF, describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system, and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.Free, publicly-accessible full text available February 1, 2025 -
Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2024
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2024
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