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  1. ; ; ; ; ( , Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Conference (Neurips))
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    Accepted Manuscript Full Text Available
  2. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Physics of Plasmas)
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  3. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Geophysical Research Letters)
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  4. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Science)
    Samples of the carbonaceous asteroid Ryugu were brought to Earth by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. We analyzed seventeen Ryugu samples measuring 1-8 mm. CO 2 -bearing water inclusions are present within a pyrrhotite crystal, indicating that Ryugu’s parent asteroid formed in the outer Solar System. The samples contain low abundances of materials that formed at high temperatures, such as chondrules and Ca, Al-rich inclusions. The samples are rich in phyllosilicates and carbonates, which formed by aqueous alteration reactions at low temperature, high pH, and water/rock ratios < 1 (by mass). Less altered fragments contain olivine, pyroxene, amorphous silicates, calcite, and phosphide. Numerical simulations, based on the mineralogical and physical properties of the samples, indicate Ryugu’s parent body formed ~ 2 million years after the beginning of Solar System formation. 
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  5. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Geophysical Research Letters)
    Abstract

    Electron inflow and outflow velocities during magnetic reconnection at and near the dayside magnetopause are measured using satellites from NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission. A case study is examined in detail, and three other events with similar behavior are shown, with one of them being a recently published electron‐only reconnection event in the magnetosheath. The measured inflow speeds of 200–400 km/s imply dimensionless reconnection rates of 0.05–0.25 when normalized to the relevant electron Alfvén speed, which are within the range of expectations. The outflow speeds are about 1.5–3 times the inflow speeds, which is consistent with theoretical predictions of the aspect ratio of the inner electron diffusion region. A reconnection rate of 0.04 ± 25% was obtained for the case study event using the reconnection electric field as compared to the 0.12 ± 20% rate determined from the inflow velocity.

     
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  6. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , The European Physical Journal C)
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  7. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Physical Review Letters)
  8. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Physical Review D)
  9. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Physical Review D)
  10. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Physical Review D)