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  1. To achieve economies of scale, popular Internet destinations concurrently serve hundreds or thousands of users on shared physical infrastructure. This resource sharing enables attacks that misuse permissions and affect other users. Our work uses containerization to create "single-use servers" which are dynamically instantiated and tailored for each user's permissions. This isolates users and eliminates attacker persistence. Further, it simplifies analysis, allowing the fusion of logs to help defenders localize vulnerabilities associated with security incidents. We thus mitigate attacks and convert them into debugging traces to aid remediation. We evaluate the approach using three systems, including the popular WordPress content management system. It eliminates attacker persistence, propagation, and permission misuse. It has low CPU and latency costs and requires linear memory consumption, which we reduce with a customized page merging technique. 
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  2. Interactive web-based applications play an important role for both service providers and consumers. However, web applications tend to be complex, produce high-volume data, and are often ripe for attack. Attack analysis and remediation are complicated by adversary obfuscation and the difficulty in assembling and analyzing logs. In this work, we explore the web application analysis task through log file fusion, distillation, and visualization. Our approach consists of visualizing the logs of web and database traffic with detailed function execution traces. We establish causal links between events and their associated behaviors. We evaluate the effectiveness of this process using data volume reduction statistics, user interaction models, and usage scenarios. Across a set of scenarios, we find that our techniques can filter at least 97.5% of log data and reduce analysis time by 93-96%. 
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