skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Explore Research Products in the PAR
It may take a few hours for recently added research products to appear in PAR search results.


  • Home
  • Search Results
  • Page 1 of 1

Search for: All records

Award ID contains: 1904544

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. ; ; (, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells)
    Full Text Available 
  2. (, 28th International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD))
    Full Text Available 
  3. (, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology)
    null (Ed.)
    Full Text Available 
  4. ; ; ; ; (, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology)
    null (Ed.)
    Full Text Available 
  5. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications)
    null (Ed.)
    Full Text Available 
  6. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (, Proceedings of 29th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference)
    Solar module recycling is unprofitable today. In this paper potential revenues from waste Si modules are analyzed. The biggest revenue potential comes from the Si cells, extracted intact or broken. The second revenue source is the bulky materials in the modules including Al frame, Cu wiring and glass. The total revenue is estimated between US$11–30/module depending on the percentage of cells extracted intact. This revenue is 4–10 times better than today’s recycling process that recovers only the bulky materials. Experimentally a special furnace has been demonstrated to successfully separate thin commercial Si cells of 160 microns from glass unbroken. From damaged cells a new chemistry has been developed to recover solar-grade Si and Ag. It requires fewer steps than today’s recycling process, with Ag recovery of 97% and Si recovery of 90%. A prototype recycling line is needed to assess the cost of the new process. 
    more » « less
    Accepted Manuscript Full Text Available
  7. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (, Technologies for Profitable Recycling of Si Modules, Proceedings of 29th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference)
    Solar module recycling is unprofitable today. In this paper potential revenues from waste Si modules are analyzed. The biggest revenue potential comes from the Si cells, extracted intact or broken. The second revenue source is the bulky materials in the modules including Al frame, Cu wiring and glass. The total revenue is estimated between US$11–30/module depending on the percentage of cells extracted intact. This revenue is 4–10 times better than today’s recycling process that recovers only the bulky materials. Experimentally a special furnace has been demonstrated to successfully separate thin commercial Si cells of 160 microns from glass unbroken. From damaged cells a new chemistry has been developed to recover solar-grade Si and Ag. It requires fewer steps than today’s recycling process, with Ag recovery of 97% and Si recovery of 90%. A prototype recycling line is needed to assess the cost of the new process. 
    more » « less
    Accepted Manuscript Full Text Available