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Award ID contains: 1909273

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  1. null (Ed.)
    We investigate the relaxation of an energy functional that originated in the physics literature to study the bistability of polarization modulated orthogonal smectic phases SmAPFmod of bent-core molecule liquid crystals. We show that the interplay between the mixed boundary conditions and the shape of the sample results in boundary defects. We also analyze the bistable switching due to an applied electric field via gradient flow numerical simulations. Our computations reveal a novel dynamic scenario, where switching is achieved by the formation of two internal vortices. 
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