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  1. Abstract Polymer‐grafted hybrid materials have been ubiquitously employed in various engineering applications. The design of these hybrid materials with superior performances requires a molecularly detailed understanding of the structure and dynamics of the polymer brushes and their interactions with the grafting substrate. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are very well suited for the study of these materials which can provide molecular insights into the effects of polymer composition and length, grafting density, substrate composition and curvatures, and nanoconfinement. However, few existing tools are available to generate such systems, which would otherwise reduce the barrier of preparation for such systems to enable high throughput simulations. Here polyGraft, a general, flexible, and easy to use Python program, is introduced for automated generation of molecular structure and topology of polymer grafted hybrid materials for MD simulations purposes, ranging from polymer brushes grafted to hard substrates, to densely grafted bottlebrush polymers. polyGraft is openly accessible on GitHub (https://github.com/nanogchen/polyGraft). 
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  2. Abstract The effect of molecular architecture, star versus linear, poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) on the formation of hydrogen‐bonded complexes with linear poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) is investigated experimentally and rationalized theoretically. Isothermal titration calorimetry reveals that at pH 2.5 interpolymer complexes (IPCs) of PMMA with a 6‐arm star PEO (sPEO) contains ≈50% more polyacid than IPCs formed with linear PEO (lPEO). While the enthalpy of IPC formation is positive in both cases, its magnitude is ≈50% larger forsPEO/PMAA complexes that exhibit a lower dissociation constant thanlPEO/polyacid complexes. These results are rationalized based on a higher localized density of hydrogen bonds formed betweensPEO and the polyacid which prevents penetration of star molecules into PMAA coils. Accordingly, Fourier transform infrared results indicate approximately twofold excess of self‐associated >COOH units over intermolecularly bonded >COOH units insPEO‐containing complexes. The excess of PMAA chains in IPCs and the percentage of self‐associated carboxylic groups insPEO/PMAA complexes both increase with polyacid molecular weight. Other findings, including a positive entropy, hysteresis in composition at strongly acidic pH, and progressive equilibration of IPCs at increased pH are consistent with the critical role of charge and release of water molecules in the formation ofsPEO/PMAA andlPEO/PMAA complexes. 
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