skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Award ID contains: 2006828

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Micro-grids’ operations offer local reliability; in the event of faults or low voltage/frequency events on the utility side, micro-grids can disconnect from the main grid and operate autonomously while providing a continued supply of power to local customers. With the ever-increasing penetration of renewable generation, however, operations of micro-grids become increasingly complicated because of the associated fluctuations of voltages. As a result, transformer taps are adjusted frequently, thereby leading to fast degradation of expensive tap-changer transformers. In the islanding mode, the difficulties also come from the drop in voltage and frequency upon disconnecting from the main grid. To appropriately model the above, non-linear AC power flow constraints are necessary. Computationally, the discrete nature of tap-changer operations and the stochasticity caused by renewables add two layers of difficulty on top of a complicated AC-OPF problem. To resolve the above computational difficulties, the main principles of the recently developed “l1-proximal” Surrogate Lagrangian Relaxation are extended. Testing results based on the nine-bus system demonstrate the efficiency of the method to obtain the exact feasible solutions for micro-grid operations, thereby avoiding approximations inherent to existing methods; in particular, fast convergence of the method to feasible solutions is demonstrated. It is also demonstrated that through the optimization, the number of tap changes is drastically reduced, and the method is capable of efficiently handling networks with meshed topologies. 
    more » « less
  2. null (Ed.)
  3. null (Ed.)