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Abstract We demonstrate that 2‐alkenylarylaldimines and ketimines undergo thermal 6π‐azaelectrocyclization to generate a wide range of azabicyclico‐quinodimethanes (o‐QDMs). Theseo‐QDMs exist as a hybrid of a diene and a benzylic diradical. The diradical nature was confirmed by their ability to undergo dimerization and react with H‐atom donor, 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidin‐1‐yl)oxyl (TEMPO) and O2. In addition, the interception of the diradicaloido‐QDMs by H‐atom transfer was used to synthesize five tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids and related bioactive molecules. The diene form can undergo [4+2] cycloaddition reactions with different dienophiles to generate bridged azabicycles in high endo:exo selectivity. The azabicyclico‐QDMs can be generated for [4+2] cycloaddition from a wide range of electronically and sterically varied 2‐alkenylarylimines, including mono, di, tri and tetrasubstituted alkenes, and imines derived from arylamine, alkylamine (1°, 2°, 3°), benzylamine, benzylsulfonamide andBoc‐amine.more » « less
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Abstract We disclose a Ni‐catalyzed cyclization/alkylmetal interception reaction in which products are readily linearized to permit regiodefined alkene dicarbofunctionalization. This method offers a convenient route to access 1,2‐oxasilolane heterocycles, 3‐hydroxysilanes and 4‐arylalkanols with the formation of C(sp3)−C(sp3) bonds at primary and secondary alkyl carbon centers. In this reaction, a silicon‐oxygen (Si−O) bond functions as a detachable linker that can be delinked with several hydride, alkyl, aryl and vinyl nucleophiles to create profusely functionalized 3‐hydroxysilanes. A silicon motif in the cyclic C(sp3)−Si−O construct in 1,2‐oxasilolane heterocycles can also be selectively deleted by Pd‐catalyzed hydrodesilylation affording Si‐ablated linear alcohol products reminiscent of vicinal ethylene dicarbofunctionalization with C(sp3) and C(sp2) carbon sources.more » « less
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A visible light-mediated, I2-catalyzed intermolecular transformation of alkenes, conjugated dienes, styrenes and alkynes to isooxazoline and isoxazole motifs with a-nitrocarbonyls and analogs is reported. The reaction is also applicable to 1,1-disubstituted terminal, 1,2-disubstituted internal and trisubstituted alkenes, and tolerates a range of functional groups including epoxides, heterocycles, phosphates, free alcohols and thiocyanates. Mechanistic studies reveal that a-nitrocarbonyls are first converted to -carbonyl radicals followed by their conversion to acyl nitrile oxides, which subsequently undergo [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition reactions with the unsaturated molecules.more » « less
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