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Award ID contains: 2110780

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  1. Abstract This paper studies generalized semi-infinite programs (GSIPs) given by polynomials. We propose a hierarchy of polynomial optimization relaxations to solve them. They are based on Lagrange multiplier expressions and polynomial extensions. Moment-SOS relaxations are applied to solve the polynomial optimization. The convergence of this hierarchy is shown under certain conditions. In particular, the classical semi-infinite programs can be solved as a special case of GSIPs. We also study GSIPs that have convex infinity constraints and show that they can be solved exactly by a single polynomial optimization relaxation. The computational efficiency is demonstrated by extensive numerical results. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 1, 2026
  2. Abstract This paper studies the sparse Moment-SOS hierarchy of relaxations for solving sparse polynomial optimization problems. We show that this sparse hierarchy is tight if and only if the objective can be written as a sum of sparse nonnegative polynomials, each of which belongs to the sum of the ideal and quadratic module generated by the corresponding sparse constraints. Based on this characterization, we give several sufficient conditions for the sparse Moment-SOS hierarchy to be tight. In particular, we show that this sparse hierarchy is tight under some assumptions such as convexity, optimality conditions or finiteness of constraining sets. 
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  3. Abstract This paper studies the polynomial optimization problem whose feasible set is a union of several basic closed semialgebraic sets. We propose a unified hierarchy of Moment-SOS relaxations to solve it globally. Under some assumptions, we prove the asymptotic or finite convergence of the unified hierarchy. Special properties for the univariate case are discussed. The application for computing (p, q)-norms of matrices is also presented. 
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  4. Abstract There exist linear relations among tensor entries of low rank tensors. These linear relations can be expressed by multi-linear polynomials, which are called generating polynomials. We use generating polynomials to compute tensor rank decompositions and low rank tensor approximations. We prove that this gives a quasi-optimal low rank tensor approximation if the given tensor is sufficiently close to a low rank one. 
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  9. This paper studies Positivstellensätze and moment problems for sets K that are given by universal quantifiers. Let Q be the closed set of universal quantifiers. Fix a finite nonnegative Borel measure whose support is Q and assume it satisfies the multivariate Carleman condition. First, we prove a Positivstellensatz with universal quantifiers: if a polynomial f is positive on K, then f belongs to the associated quadratic module, under the archimedeanness assumption. Second, we prove some necessary and sufficient conditions for a full (or truncated) multisequence to admit a representing measure supported in K. In particular, the classical flat extension theorem of Curto and Fialkow is generalized to truncated moment problems on such a set K. Third, we present applications of the above Positivstellensatz and moment problems in semi-infinite optimization, where feasible sets are given by infinitely many constraints with universal quantifiers. This results in a new hierarchy of Moment-SOS relaxations. Its convergence is shown under some usual assumptions. The quantifier set Q is allowed to be non-semialgebraic, which makes it possible to solve some optimization problems with non-semialgebraic constraints. Funding: X. Hu and J. Nie are partially supported by the NSF [Grant DMS-2110780]. I. Klep is supported by the Slovenian Research Agency program P1-0222 [also Grants J1-50002, J1-60011, J1-50001, J1-2453, N1-0217, and J1-3004] and was partially supported by the Marsden Fund Council of the Royal Society of New Zealand. I. Klep’s work was partly performed within the project COMPUTE, funded within the QuantERA II program that has received funding from the EU’s H2020 research and innovation program under the GA No 101017733. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 7, 2026
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