Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher.
Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.
-
Acetic acid (AA), an important commodity chemical, is produced via methanol carbonylation, emitting one ton of CO₂ per ton of product. As a sustainable alternative, we report the electrochemical oxidation of bioethanol to selectively produce AA using a novel Pdsingle bondSn alloy catalyst with nanodendritic morphology supported on nickel foam (PdSn@NF). The catalyst was synthesized via electrodeposition, and the presence of ammonium chloride in the deposition bath was found to critically affect the Pd-to-Sn ratio and, consequently, the catalyst performance. The vital role of catalyst structure, surface composition, and morphology on the activity and selectivity of PdSn@NF towards the EOR was revealed by X-ray diffractometry, emission spectroscopy, and electron microscopy. Specifically, the nanodendritic morphology of the PdSn@NF resulted in the formation of highly active undercoordinated sites, while in situ Raman spectroscopy suggested that Sn helps mitigate CO poisoning – likely a result of a lowered d-band center. Due to the strong synergy between the structural and electronic properties of PdSn@NF, ~100 % faradaic efficiency (FE) to AA at 400 mA cm−2 was achieved with lab-grade ethanol (LGE) in an H-type cell. In continuous flow operation, the FE declined due to product accumulation on active sites; however, this was mitigated by employing current pulses to remove surface-bound products. An optimized pulsing protocol restored ~100 % FE of AA for LGE and achieved ~94 % FE with bioethanol at 400 mA cm−2 despite the presence of fermentation impurities. This study underscores the promise of PdSn@NF as a highly selective and industrially relevant electrocatalyst for sustainable AA production.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available December 1, 2026
-
Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 21, 2026
-
Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 8, 2026
-
In the May issue of Chem Catalysis, Mathison et al. discuss a strategy that leverages biocatalysis and electrocatalysis to decarbonize the production of adiponitrile, a building block of nylon 6,6. High-throughput combinatorial electrosynthesis and machine learning expedited the exploration of the parameter space and the identification of optimal reaction conditions.more » « less
An official website of the United States government
