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  1. Virtual site visits are increasingly becoming a viable educational tool for educators to supplement or replace traditional visits when these are challenged by logistical issues, inaccessibility, or safety hazards. Recent research has explored the integration of theory-based learning strategies, such as collaborative problem-solving and multimedia learning, in online construction site visits to support construction students’ collaborative skill development and learning effectiveness. However, there remains a lack of understanding of how to guide students systematically from conceptual knowledge to more complex, hands-on, or procedural knowledge, which often leads to a fragmented learning experience in current online site visit designs. This study aims to integrate active learning approaches (i.e., systematic learning progression) into online site visits to facilitate students’ development of situated knowledge. In this project, a collaborative online site visit focused on building mechanical systems was created, where students worked in pairs to achieve four specific learning objectives, progressing from conceptual to procedural knowledge regarding building mechanical systems. The findings provide insights into the integration of systematic learning progression within virtual collaborative spaces for online site visits and demonstrate the effectiveness of such site visits in supporting students’ situated knowledge. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 23, 2026
  2. Free, publicly-accessible full text available November 28, 2025