skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Award ID contains: 2149982

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2026
  2. This research aimed to explore the potential of underutilized plant waste products from Philippine fruits as sustainable sources of phytochemicals, assessing the viability of green extraction methods. It focused on the antioxidant activities of extracts from fruit peels and pulps, comparing these to the benchmark antioxidant, L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). Materials and Methods: Peels and pulps from selected local fruits, including Annona squamosa (sugar apple; atis), Musa acuminata (banana; lakatan), Sandoricum koetjape (cotton fruit; santol), Mangifera altissima (mango; paho) and Ananas comosus (pineapple; piƱa), were utilized. Standard phytochemical screening methods were employed to identify the presence of secondary metabolites in aqueous extracts. Quantification of antioxidant activities was conducted against DPPH. Results: Antioxidant activities of S. koetjape (cotton fruit; santol) and M. altissima (mango; paho) fruit extracts demonstrated better or comparable efficacy to L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). Evidence was established that water-based extraction of secondary metabolites, which are polar, is both feasible and environmentally sustainable. Conclusion: Extracts from Philippine fruit waste products are viable sources of phytochemicals with significant antioxidant activities. Furthermore, water-based, green extraction methods are beneficial for environmental sustainability and the promotion of green waste management. 
    more » « less