skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Award ID contains: 2208975

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Abstract PremiseA multi‐omic approach was used to explore proteins and networks hypothetically important for establishing filament dimorphisms in heterostylousTurnera subulata(Sm.) as an exploratory method to identify genes for future empirical research. MethodsMass spectrometry (MS) was used to identify differentially expressed proteins and differentially phosphorylated peptides in the developing filaments between the L‐ and S‐morphs. RNAseq was used to generate a co‐expression network of the developing filaments, MS data were mapped to the co‐expression network to identify hypothetical relationships between theS‐gene responsible for filament dimorphisms and differentially expressed proteins. ResultsMapping all MS identified proteins to a co‐expression network of the S‐morph's developing filaments identified several clusters containing SPH1 and other differentially expressed or phosphorylated proteins. Co‐expression analysis clustered CDKG2, a protein that induces endoreduplication, and SPH1—suggesting a shared biological function. MS analysis suggests that the protein is present and phosphorylated only in the S‐morph, and thus active only in the S‐morph. A series of CDKG2 regulators, including ATM1, and cell cycle regulators also correlated with the presence of reciprocal herkogamy, supporting our interest in the protein. ConclusionsThis work has built a foundation for future empirical work, specifically supporting the role of CDKG2 and ATM1 in promoting filament elongation in response to SPH1 perception. 
    more » « less
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 1, 2025