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  1. Utilizing the phase-matching conditions of inter-modal four-wave mixing in an elliptical-core few-mode fiber supporting three non-degenerate modes, we experimentally demonstrate schemes for generating orbital-angular-momentum (OAM)-entangled photon pairs with high mode purity and for achieving highly mode-selective frequency conversion of beams in OAM-compatible (LP11a, LP11b) mode basis. These techniques expand the toolbox for using OAM modes in both classical and quantum communications and information processing. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available March 1, 2026