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Abstract Exchange bias (EB), manifested as a hysteresis‐loop offset after field‐cooling, is demonstrated in perovskite‐structured ferromagnet/antiferromagnet (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/YFeO3)nheterostructures grown on (100) SrTiO3substrates. Bilayer samples show an EB of 306 Oe at 50 K, whereas multilayers with five layers exhibit an exchange bias of up to 424 Oe at 50 K. A spin valve consisting of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/SrTiO3/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/YFeO3shows stable remanent configurations resulting from pinning of the upper La0.67Sr0.33MnO3layer by the YFeO3. In contrast, EB is not observed on (111)‐oriented SrTiO3substrates due to interface roughening. These results demonstrate YFeO3as an alternative orthoferrite antiferromagnet compared to BiFeO3and LaFeO3for incorporation into exchange‐biased heterostructures.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available May 1, 2026
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Abstract Complex oxides offer rich magnetic and electronic behavior intimately tied to the composition and arrangement of cations within the structure. Rare earth iron garnet films exhibit an anisotropy along the growth direction which has long been theorized to originate from the ordering of different cations on the same crystallographic site. Here, we directly demonstrate the three-dimensional ordering of rare earth ions in pulsed laser deposited (EuxTm1-x)3Fe5O12garnet thin films using both atomically-resolved elemental mapping to visualize cation ordering and X-ray diffraction to detect the resulting order superlattice reflection. We quantify the resulting ordering-induced ‘magnetotaxial’ anisotropy as a function of Eu:Tm ratio using transport measurements, showing an overwhelmingly dominant contribution from magnetotaxial anisotropy that reaches 30 kJ m−3for garnets with x = 0.5. Control of cation ordering on inequivalent sites provides a strategy to control matter on the atomic level and to engineer the magnetic properties of complex oxides.more » « less
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 1, 2026
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 31, 2025
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