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  1. Abstract In this work, we establish the convergence of 2D, stationary Navier-Stokes flows with viscosity$$\varepsilon> 0$$,$$(u^\varepsilon , v^\varepsilon )$$to the classical Prandtl boundary layer,$$(\bar {u}_p, \bar {v}_p)$$, posed on the domain$$(0, \infty ) \times (0, \infty )$$:$$ \begin{align*} \| u^\varepsilon - \bar{u}_p \|_{L^\infty_y} \lesssim \sqrt{\varepsilon} \langle x \rangle^{- \frac 1 4 + \delta}, \qquad \| v^\varepsilon - \sqrt{\varepsilon} \bar{v}_p \|_{L^\infty_y} \lesssim \sqrt{\varepsilon} \langle x \rangle^{- \frac 1 2}. \end{align*} $$ This validates Prandtl’s boundary layer theorygloballyin thex-variable for a large class of boundary layers, including the entire one parameter family of the classical Blasius profiles, with sharp decay rates. The result demonstrates asymptotic stability in two senses simultaneously: (1) asymptotic as$$\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$$and (2) asymptotic as$$x \rightarrow \infty $$. In particular, our result provides the first rigorous confirmation for the Navier-Stokes equations that the boundary layer cannot “separate” in these stable regimes, which is very important for physical and engineering applications. 
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