%PDF-1.4
%
1 0 obj
<>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
2018-08-14T09:45:30-04:00
2018-08-14T13:44:53Z
2018-08-14T09:45:30-04:00
Preview
uuid:525b7a0e-e0b4-3c4c-9849-43af2051eb47
uuid:a286930c-be11-e740-a8e9-16367a0f1a39
application/pdf
2017RG000590.pdf
Adobe Mac PDF Plug-in
1
B
http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
xmpMM
XMP Media Management Schema
internal
UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document
InstanceID
URI
http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/
pdfaid
PDF/A ID Schema
internal
Part of PDF/A standard
part
Integer
internal
Amendment of PDF/A standard
amd
Text
internal
Conformance level of PDF/A standard
conformance
Text
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
[<>]
endobj
3 0 obj
<>
endobj
7 0 obj
<>
endobj
8 0 obj
<>
endobj
9 0 obj
<>
endobj
10 0 obj
<>
endobj
26 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
33 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
34 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
53 0 obj
<>stream
q
12 12 588 768 re
W n
/CS0 cs 0.031 0.212 0.278 scn
/GS0 gs
q 1 0 0 1 51.342 744.885 cm
0 0 m
0.658 1.945 l
1.252 0.306 l
1.792 0.427 2.337 0.536 2.886 0.631 c
1.581 3.856 l
-0.293 3.856 l
-2 -0.59 l
-1.342 -0.374 -0.675 -0.177 0 0 c
f
Q
0 0.541 0.8 scn
q 1 0 0 1 52.885 744.387 cm
0 0 m
-1.444 -0.342 l
-2.284 -0.56 -3.111 -0.809 -3.925 -1.087 c
-4.86 -3.523 l
-2.908 -3.523 l
-2.294 -1.688 l
0.522 -1.457 l
1.27 -3.523 l
3.23 -3.523 l
1.672 0.317 l
1.11 0.225 0.553 0.119 0 0 c
f
Q
Q
q
48.024 723.891 22.758 25.014 re
W n
/CS0 cs 0.031 0.212 0.278 scn
/GS0 gs
q 1 0 0 1 57.735 745.946 cm
0 0 m
0.349 0.693 1.049 1.147 2.054 1.156 c
2.831 1.163 3.463 0.899 4.075 0.444 c
5.199 1.95 l
4.349 2.595 3.355 2.969 2.083 2.958 c
-0.229 2.937 -1.74 1.696 -2.095 -0.214 c
-1.403 -0.123 -0.704 -0.051 0 0 c
f
Q
Q
q
12 12 588 768 re
W n
/CS0 cs 0 0.541 0.8 scn
/GS0 gs
q 1 0 0 1 60.277 745.172 cm
0 0 m
-0.187 0 -0.373 -0.004 -0.56 -0.007 c
-0.548 -1.321 l
1.471 -1.345 l
1.386 -1.987 0.87 -2.671 -0.401 -2.682 c
-1.921 -2.695 -2.784 -1.725 -2.796 -0.386 c
-2.797 -0.292 -2.792 -0.201 -2.785 -0.111 c
-3.434 -0.162 -4.079 -0.232 -4.718 -0.318 c
-4.718 -0.343 -4.721 -0.366 -4.72 -0.391 c
-4.697 -2.957 -2.939 -4.505 -0.509 -4.483 c
2.126 -4.46 3.325 -2.616 3.312 -0.155 c
2.222 -0.052 1.117 0 0 0 c
f
Q
0.031 0.212 0.278 scn
q 1 0 0 1 70.782 744.433 cm
0 0 m
0 4.308 l
-1.85 4.308 l
-1.85 0.525 l
-1.227 0.366 -0.61 0.192 0 0 c
f
Q
0 0.541 0.8 scn
q 1 0 0 1 68.937 744.09 cm
0 0 m
-0.026 -0.936 -0.523 -1.593 -1.478 -1.602 c
-2.469 -1.61 -2.982 -0.916 -2.99 0.074 c
-2.995 0.625 l
-3.61 0.725 -4.263 0.812 -4.888 0.88 c
-4.888 -0.093 l
-4.869 -2.13 -3.691 -3.421 -1.462 -3.401 c
0.575 -3.383 1.677 -2.278 1.828 -0.518 c
1.226 -0.329 0.616 -0.157 0 0 c
f
Q
0.031 0.212 0.278 scn
q 1 0 0 1 65.942 745.581 cm
0 0 m
0 3.16 l
-1.893 3.16 l
-1.893 0.254 l
-1.268 0.187 -0.615 0.1 0 0 c
f
Q
0 0.541 0.8 scn
q 1 0 0 1 57.235 739.035 cm
0 0 m
-2.424 0 -4.299 -1.701 -4.299 -4.253 c
-4.299 -6.804 -2.424 -8.505 0 -8.505 c
2.423 -8.505 4.299 -6.804 4.299 -4.253 c
4.299 -1.701 2.423 0 0 0 c
0 -6.734 m
-1.356 -6.734 -2.397 -5.778 -2.397 -4.253 c
-2.397 -2.727 -1.356 -1.771 0 -1.771 c
1.356 -1.771 2.397 -2.727 2.397 -4.253 c
2.397 -5.778 1.356 -6.734 0 -6.734 c
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 66.483 739.035 cm
0 0 m
-2.423 0 -4.299 -1.701 -4.299 -4.253 c
-4.299 -6.804 -2.423 -8.505 0 -8.505 c
2.423 -8.505 4.299 -6.804 4.299 -4.253 c
4.299 -1.701 2.423 0 0 0 c
0 -6.734 m
-1.356 -6.734 -2.397 -5.778 -2.397 -4.253 c
-2.397 -2.727 -1.356 -1.771 0 -1.771 c
1.356 -1.771 2.397 -2.727 2.397 -4.253 c
2.397 -5.778 1.356 -6.734 0 -6.734 c
f
Q
0.031 0.212 0.278 scn
q 1 0 0 1 49.354 727.045 cm
0 0 m
-0.628 0 l
-0.741 -0.33 l
-1.146 -0.33 l
-0.504 1.297 l
-0.123 1.297 l
0.518 -0.33 l
0.116 -0.33 l
h
-0.112 0.321 m
-0.314 0.895 l
-0.513 0.321 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 51.469 727.528 cm
0 0 m
0 -0.507 -0.365 -0.813 -0.878 -0.813 c
-1.397 -0.813 l
-1.397 0.813 l
-0.878 0.813 l
-0.365 0.813 0 0.506 0 0 c
-1.036 0.486 m
-1.036 -0.486 l
-0.848 -0.486 l
-0.586 -0.486 -0.388 -0.314 -0.388 0 c
-0.388 0.314 -0.586 0.486 -0.848 0.486 c
-1.036 0.486 l
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 52.531 726.715 cm
0 0 m
-0.386 0 l
-1.001 1.627 l
-0.572 1.627 l
-0.195 0.465 l
-0.191 0.465 l
0.186 1.627 l
0.616 1.627 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 54.118 727.045 cm
0 0 m
-0.627 0 l
-0.741 -0.33 l
-1.146 -0.33 l
-0.504 1.297 l
-0.123 1.297 l
0.518 -0.33 l
0.116 -0.33 l
h
-0.111 0.321 m
-0.314 0.895 l
-0.513 0.321 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 56.328 726.715 cm
0 0 m
-0.307 0 l
-1.083 1.001 l
-1.085 1.001 l
-1.085 0 l
-1.445 0 l
-1.445 1.627 l
-1.141 1.627 l
-0.362 0.62 l
-0.36 0.62 l
-0.36 1.627 l
0 1.627 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 56.577 727.528 cm
0 0 m
0 0.518 0.379 0.848 0.892 0.848 c
1.146 0.848 1.334 0.767 1.476 0.667 c
1.28 0.351 l
1.176 0.42 1.05 0.476 0.892 0.476 c
0.609 0.476 0.397 0.295 0.397 0 c
0.397 -0.295 0.609 -0.477 0.892 -0.477 c
1.05 -0.477 1.176 -0.421 1.28 -0.351 c
1.476 -0.667 l
1.334 -0.767 1.146 -0.848 0.892 -0.848 c
0.379 -0.848 0 -0.518 0 0 c
f
Q
58.278 726.715 0.36 1.627 re
f
q 1 0 0 1 60.425 726.715 cm
0 0 m
-0.307 0 l
-1.083 1.001 l
-1.085 1.001 l
-1.085 0 l
-1.445 0 l
-1.445 1.627 l
-1.141 1.627 l
-0.362 0.62 l
-0.36 0.62 l
-0.36 1.627 l
0 1.627 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 62.333 727.572 cm
0 0 m
0 -0.511 -0.251 -0.892 -0.797 -0.892 c
-1.299 -0.892 -1.659 -0.569 -1.659 -0.04 c
-1.659 0.465 -1.325 0.804 -0.771 0.804 c
-0.509 0.804 -0.304 0.725 -0.13 0.59 c
-0.365 0.281 l
-0.49 0.376 -0.62 0.432 -0.781 0.432 c
-1.09 0.432 -1.262 0.228 -1.262 -0.042 c
-1.262 -0.318 -1.085 -0.52 -0.771 -0.52 c
-0.509 -0.52 -0.4 -0.372 -0.381 -0.239 c
-0.799 -0.239 l
-0.799 0.084 l
-0.002 0.084 l
0 0.056 0 0.028 0 0 c
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 64.357 727.052 cm
0 0 m
0 -0.337 l
-1.018 -0.337 l
-1.018 1.29 l
-0.012 1.29 l
-0.012 0.953 l
-0.658 0.953 l
-0.658 0.697 l
-0.077 0.697 l
-0.077 0.369 l
-0.658 0.369 l
-0.658 0 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 65.633 727.045 cm
0 0 m
-0.628 0 l
-0.741 -0.33 l
-1.146 -0.33 l
-0.504 1.297 l
-0.123 1.297 l
0.518 -0.33 l
0.116 -0.33 l
h
-0.111 0.321 m
-0.314 0.895 l
-0.514 0.321 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 66.784 727.331 cm
0 0 m
-0.072 0 l
-0.072 -0.616 l
-0.432 -0.616 l
-0.432 1.011 l
0.218 1.011 l
0.583 1.011 0.771 0.785 0.771 0.502 c
0.771 0.265 0.644 0.077 0.393 0.018 c
0.857 -0.616 l
0.407 -0.616 l
h
-0.072 0.302 m
0.165 0.302 l
0.309 0.302 0.39 0.358 0.39 0.493 c
0.39 0.614 0.309 0.683 0.165 0.683 c
-0.072 0.683 l
-0.072 0.302 l
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 68.931 728.004 cm
0 0 m
-0.428 0 l
-0.428 -1.29 l
-0.788 -1.29 l
-0.788 0 l
-1.218 0 l
-1.218 0.337 l
0 0.337 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 70.539 728.341 cm
0 0 m
0 -1.627 l
-0.36 -1.627 l
-0.36 -0.943 l
-1.036 -0.943 l
-1.036 -1.627 l
-1.396 -1.627 l
-1.396 0 l
-1.036 0 l
-1.036 -0.604 l
-0.36 -0.604 l
-0.36 0 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 48.85 725.553 cm
0 0 m
-0.641 -1.627 l
-0.237 -1.627 l
-0.123 -1.297 l
0.504 -1.297 l
0.62 -1.627 l
1.023 -1.627 l
0.381 0 l
h
0.19 -0.402 m
0.393 -0.976 l
-0.009 -0.976 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 51.093 725.553 cm
0 0 m
0 -1.006 l
-0.002 -1.006 l
-0.781 0 l
-1.085 0 l
-1.085 -1.627 l
-0.725 -1.627 l
-0.725 -0.625 l
-0.723 -0.625 l
0.053 -1.627 l
0.36 -1.627 l
0.36 0 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 53.233 724.739 cm
0 0 m
0 -0.507 -0.365 -0.813 -0.878 -0.813 c
-1.397 -0.813 l
-1.397 0.813 l
-0.878 0.813 l
-0.365 0.813 0 0.506 0 0 c
-1.036 0.486 m
-1.036 -0.486 l
-0.848 -0.486 l
-0.586 -0.486 -0.388 -0.314 -0.388 0 c
-0.388 0.314 -0.586 0.486 -0.848 0.486 c
-1.036 0.486 l
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 54.932 725.469 cm
0 0 m
-0.151 -0.318 l
-0.3 -0.249 -0.411 -0.216 -0.518 -0.216 c
-0.632 -0.216 -0.667 -0.256 -0.667 -0.311 c
-0.667 -0.36 -0.637 -0.393 -0.544 -0.448 c
-0.274 -0.618 l
-0.079 -0.737 0.035 -0.867 0.035 -1.094 c
0.035 -1.408 -0.179 -1.578 -0.558 -1.578 c
-0.776 -1.578 -0.981 -1.522 -1.164 -1.415 c
-1.001 -1.092 l
-0.846 -1.187 -0.692 -1.241 -0.544 -1.241 c
-0.414 -1.241 -0.344 -1.197 -0.344 -1.111 c
-0.344 -1.036 -0.407 -0.992 -0.497 -0.936 c
-0.746 -0.781 l
-0.957 -0.655 -1.046 -0.5 -1.046 -0.316 c
-1.046 -0.051 -0.871 0.118 -0.528 0.118 c
-0.372 0.118 -0.193 0.084 0 0 c
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 56.34 725.032 cm
0 0 m
0 -0.318 -0.188 -0.548 -0.6 -0.548 c
-0.82 -0.548 l
-0.82 -1.106 l
-1.18 -1.106 l
-1.18 0.52 l
-0.6 0.52 l
-0.188 0.52 0 0.293 0 0 c
-0.383 -0.007 m
-0.383 0.135 -0.481 0.193 -0.63 0.193 c
-0.82 0.193 l
-0.82 -0.223 l
-0.63 -0.223 l
-0.481 -0.223 -0.383 -0.151 -0.383 -0.007 c
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 56.856 725.553 cm
0 0 m
-0.641 -1.627 l
-0.237 -1.627 l
-0.123 -1.297 l
0.504 -1.297 l
0.621 -1.627 l
1.023 -1.627 l
0.381 0 l
h
0.191 -0.402 m
0.393 -0.976 l
-0.009 -0.976 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 57.881 724.739 cm
0 0 m
0 0.518 0.379 0.848 0.892 0.848 c
1.146 0.848 1.334 0.767 1.476 0.667 c
1.28 0.351 l
1.176 0.42 1.05 0.476 0.892 0.476 c
0.609 0.476 0.397 0.295 0.397 0 c
0.397 -0.295 0.609 -0.477 0.892 -0.477 c
1.05 -0.477 1.176 -0.421 1.28 -0.351 c
1.476 -0.667 l
1.334 -0.767 1.146 -0.848 0.892 -0.848 c
0.379 -0.848 0 -0.518 0 0 c
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 59.57 725.553 cm
0 0 m
0 -1.627 l
1.018 -1.627 l
1.018 -1.29 l
0.36 -1.29 l
0.36 -0.92 l
0.941 -0.92 l
0.941 -0.592 l
0.36 -0.592 l
0.36 -0.337 l
1.006 -0.337 l
1.006 0 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 62.31 725.469 cm
0 0 m
-0.151 -0.318 l
-0.3 -0.249 -0.411 -0.216 -0.518 -0.216 c
-0.632 -0.216 -0.667 -0.256 -0.667 -0.311 c
-0.667 -0.36 -0.637 -0.393 -0.544 -0.448 c
-0.274 -0.618 l
-0.079 -0.737 0.035 -0.867 0.035 -1.094 c
0.035 -1.408 -0.179 -1.578 -0.558 -1.578 c
-0.776 -1.578 -0.981 -1.522 -1.164 -1.415 c
-1.002 -1.092 l
-0.846 -1.187 -0.693 -1.241 -0.544 -1.241 c
-0.414 -1.241 -0.344 -1.197 -0.344 -1.111 c
-0.344 -1.036 -0.407 -0.992 -0.497 -0.936 c
-0.746 -0.781 l
-0.958 -0.655 -1.046 -0.5 -1.046 -0.316 c
-1.046 -0.051 -0.872 0.118 -0.528 0.118 c
-0.372 0.118 -0.193 0.084 0 0 c
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 62.491 724.739 cm
0 0 m
0 0.518 0.379 0.848 0.892 0.848 c
1.146 0.848 1.334 0.767 1.476 0.667 c
1.28 0.351 l
1.176 0.42 1.05 0.476 0.892 0.476 c
0.609 0.476 0.397 0.295 0.397 0 c
0.397 -0.295 0.609 -0.477 0.892 -0.477 c
1.05 -0.477 1.176 -0.421 1.28 -0.351 c
1.476 -0.667 l
1.334 -0.767 1.146 -0.848 0.892 -0.848 c
0.379 -0.848 0 -0.518 0 0 c
f
Q
64.181 723.926 0.36 1.627 re
f
q 1 0 0 1 64.871 725.553 cm
0 0 m
0 -1.627 l
1.018 -1.627 l
1.018 -1.29 l
0.36 -1.29 l
0.36 -0.92 l
0.941 -0.92 l
0.941 -0.592 l
0.36 -0.592 l
0.36 -0.337 l
1.006 -0.337 l
1.006 0 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 67.234 725.553 cm
0 0 m
0 -1.006 l
-0.002 -1.006 l
-0.781 0 l
-1.085 0 l
-1.085 -1.627 l
-0.725 -1.627 l
-0.725 -0.625 l
-0.723 -0.625 l
0.054 -1.627 l
0.36 -1.627 l
0.36 0 l
h
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 67.832 724.739 cm
0 0 m
0 0.518 0.379 0.848 0.892 0.848 c
1.146 0.848 1.334 0.767 1.476 0.667 c
1.28 0.351 l
1.176 0.42 1.05 0.476 0.892 0.476 c
0.609 0.476 0.397 0.295 0.397 0 c
0.397 -0.295 0.609 -0.477 0.892 -0.477 c
1.05 -0.477 1.176 -0.421 1.28 -0.351 c
1.476 -0.667 l
1.334 -0.767 1.146 -0.848 0.892 -0.848 c
0.379 -0.848 0 -0.518 0 0 c
f
Q
q 1 0 0 1 69.521 725.553 cm
0 0 m
0 -1.627 l
1.018 -1.627 l
1.018 -1.29 l
0.36 -1.29 l
0.36 -0.92 l
0.941 -0.92 l
0.941 -0.592 l
0.36 -0.592 l
0.36 -0.337 l
1.006 -0.337 l
1.006 0 l
h
f
Q
0 0.541 0.8 scn
q 1 0 0 1 52.087 738.769 cm
0 0 m
0 -8.13 l
-1.89 -8.13 l
-1.89 -2.625 l
-2.928 -3.544 l
-4.063 -2.362 l
-1.635 0 l
h
f
Q
Q
BT
/CS0 cs 0.039 0.227 0.412 scn
/GS0 gs
/T1_0 1 Tf
13.9999 0 0 13.9999 197.316 733.053 Tm
[(Re)6.1 (vie)6.1 (w)16.1 (s)-241.9 (of)-241.9 (G)-5.9 (eoph)19.1 (y)16.1 (sics)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 464.6998 733.053 Tm
(10.1002/2017RG000590)Tj
ET
q
12 12 588 768 re
W n
/CS0 CS 0.039 0.227 0.412 SCN
0.504 w
q 1 0 0 1 36.072 722.145 cm
0 0 m
540.009 0 l
S
Q
Q
BT
/CS1 cs 0 scn
7 0 0 7 172.872 696.765 Tm
[(T)63.7 (ak)-18.3 (ada,)-289.3 (T)59.8 (.,)-289.3 (Nak)-18.3 (amur)5.6 (a,)-289.3 (R)0.6 (.,)-291.9 (Juusola,)-288 (L.,)-290.6 (Amm,)-290.6 (O)33.3 (.,)-289.3 (B)-0.6 (aumjohann,)-288 (W)55.4 (.,)-290.5 (V)33.4 (olw)10.8 (erk)-14.4 (,)-290.6 (M.,)-290.6 (et)-290 (al)9.7 (.)-290.6 (\(2008\).)-290.6 (L)14.3 (ocal)-292.4 (\036eld-alig)6.1 (ned)-285.9 (curr)10.7 (ents)-291.9 (in)-291 (the)]TJ
0.999 -1.282 Td
[(mag)6.7 (net)6.7 (otail)-246.3 (and)-244.3 (ionospher)10.7 (e)-244.3 (as)-245.3 (obser)-24.3 (v)10.7 (ed)-246.3 (b)5.7 (y)-244.3 (a)-245.3 (Clust)6.7 (er)53.7 (,)-245.3 (Double)-243.3 (Star)53.7 (,)-247.3 (and)-244.3 (M)0.7 (IRA)15.7 (CLE)-247.3 (c)6.7 (onjunc)-12.3 (t)0.7 (ion.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
39.392 0 Td
[(Journal)-246.7 (of)-245.4 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-246.7 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
13 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 0.455 0 Td
[(1)0.5 (1)0.5 (3)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
0 Tc 0 Tw 1.477 0 Td
(,)Tj
-54.325 -1.281 Td
[(A07S20.)-220.9 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/2007JA012759)]TJ
-0.999 -1.281 Td
[(T)63.7 (anak)-18.3 (a,)-250.7 (T)59.8 (.)-253.3 (\(1995\).)-253.3 (G)-4.6 (ener)5.6 (ation)-253.7 (mechanisms)-250.7 (f)13 (or)-252.9 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospher)10.7 (e-ionospher)10.8 (e)-249.9 (c)0.6 (urr)10.7 (ent)-254 (sy)6.8 (st)7 (ems)-253.3 (deduc)7 (ed)-252.4 (fr)10.7 (om)-253.7 (a)-253.4 (thr)10.7 (ee-)-18.3 (dimensional)-250 (MHD)]TJ
0.999 -1.281 Td
[(simulation)-219.1 (of)-220.3 (the)-220.3 (solar)-219.2 (wind-mag)5.8 (net)6.8 (ospher)10.8 (e-ionospher)10.8 (e)-216.2 (c)6.8 (oupling)-219.2 (pr)10.9 (oc)6.8 (ess)11.8 (.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
31.285 0 Td
[(Journal)-222.3 (of)-219.7 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-221 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
12.924 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.429 0 Td
(100)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-218.6 (12,057)-90 (\226)-90.1 (12,074.)]TJ
-45.637 -1.282 Td
[(T)52.1 (sy)10.7 (ganenko,)-231.4 (N.)-234 (A.)-234 (\(1987\).)-234 (G)0.6 (lobal)-233.3 (quantitativ)10.4 (e)-234.4 (models)-232.7 (of)-233.9 (t)0.6 (he)-234.4 (geomag)6.1 (netic)-232.1 (\036eld)-233.2 (in)-233.2 (the)-234.5 (c)0.7 (islunar)-233.6 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospher)10.7 (e)-233.2 (f)13 (or)-233.6 (di)]TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
(\037)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
48.463 0 Td
[(er)10.7 (enc)7 (e)-234.4 (disturbanc)7 (e)]TJ
-47.464 -1.281 Td
[(lev)10.6 (els.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
2.768 0 Td
[(P)5.6 (lanetar)-20.2 (y)-222.4 (and)-220.7 (Spac)9 (e)-220.7 (S)-9.7 (cienc)9 (e)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
11.884 0 Td
(35)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-219.9 (1347)-90 (\226)-90.2 (1358.)]TJ
-15.651 -1.281 Td
[(T)52.1 (sy)10.7 (ganenko,)-217.3 (N.)-219.9 (A.)-219.9 (\(1989\).)-219.9 (A)-219.9 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospheric)-219.3 (mag)6.1 (netic)-219.3 (\036eld)-219 (model)-217.9 (with)-221.6 (a)-220 (w)4.4 (arped)-220.3 (t)0.6 (ail)-220.4 (c)0.6 (urr)10.7 (ent)-219.3 (sheet.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
41.202 0 Td
[(P)5.6 (lanetar)-20.1 (y)-221.1 (and)-220.7 (Spac)9 (e)-220.7 (S)-9.7 (cienc)9 (e)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
11.884 0 Td
(37)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
1.016 0 Td
[(,)-218.6 (5)-90 (\226)-90.2 (20.)]TJ
-54.101 -1.281 Td
[(T)52.1 (sy)10.7 (ganenko,)-252 (N.)-254.6 (A.)-254.6 (\(1995\).)-254.6 (M)-6 (odeling)-252.3 (t)0.6 (he)-255 (Ear)-23.9 (t)0.6 (h\222)72 (s)-254.6 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospheric)-252.7 (mag)6.1 (netic)-254 (\036eld)-253.7 (c)7 (on\036ned)-253.7 (within)-255 (a)-254.7 (r)10.7 (ealistic)-255.3 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (opause)11.1 (.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
50.729 0 Td
[(Journal)-255.7 (of)]TJ
-49.73 -1.282 Td
[(Geoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-222.3 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
9.094 0 Td
(100)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-218.6 (5599)-90 (\226)-90.2 (5612.)]TJ
-10.093 -1.281 Td
[(T)52.1 (sy)10.7 (ganenko,)-243 (N.)-245.6 (A.)-245.6 (\(2000\).)-245.6 (M)-6 (odeling)-243.4 (t)0.7 (he)-246.1 (inner)-243.9 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospher)10.7 (e:)-244.3 (T)5.9 (he)-244.7 (asymmetric)-245 (r)-3.4 (ing)-245.9 (c)0.6 (urr)10.7 (ent)-246.3 (and)-244.7 (R)-3.3 (eg)6 (ion)-246 (2)-245.6 (B)-0.6 (irkeland)-243.4 (curr)10.7 (ents)-246.9 (r)10.7 (evisit)7 (ed)9.8 (.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.999 -1.281 Td
[(Journal)-222.3 (of)-219.7 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-221 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
12.924 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.429 0 Td
(105)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(\(A12\),)-218.6 (27,739)-90 (\226)-90.2 (27,754.)-219.4 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/2000JA000138)]TJ
-14.353 -1.281 Td
[(T)52.1 (sy)10.7 (ganenko,)-218.6 (N.)-219.9 (A.,)-221.1 (&)-220.4 (S)0.6 (itno)6.4 (v,)-221.1 (M.)-221.1 (I.)-221 (\(2005\).)-219.9 (M)-6 (odeling)-218.9 (t)0.6 (he)-221.6 (dynamics)-219.9 (of)-221 (the)-220.3 (inner)-219.4 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospher)10.7 (e)-220.3 (during)-220.2 (str)10.7 (ong)-221.4 (geomag)6.1 (netic)-219.3 (st)7 (orms.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
53.498 0 Td
[(Journal)-222.3 (of)]TJ
-52.499 -1.282 Td
[(Geoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-222.3 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
9.094 0 Td
(110)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-218.6 (A03208.)-219.6 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/2004JA010798)]TJ
-10.093 -1.281 Td
[(T)52.1 (sy)10.7 (ganenko,)-213.4 (N.)-217.3 (A.,)-216 (&)-216.6 (S)0.6 (itno)6.4 (v,)-216 (M.)-217.3 (I.)-216.1 (\(2007\).)-216 (M)-6 (ag)6.1 (net)7 (ospheric)-216.7 (c)7 (on\036gur)5.6 (a)3.7 (tions)-216 (fr)10.7 (om)-217.7 (a)-216.1 (high-r)10.7 (esolution)-213.9 (data-based)-215.1 (mag)6.1 (netic)-215.4 (\036eld)-215.2 (model.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
53.564 0 Td
[(Journal)-218.4 (of)]TJ
-52.565 -1.281 Td
[(Geoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-222.3 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
9.094 0 Td
(112)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-218.6 (A06225.)-219.6 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/2007JA012260)]TJ
-10.093 -1.281 Td
[(T)52.1 (sy)10.7 (ganenko,)-254.6 (N.)-255.9 (A.,)-257.1 (K)-16 (arlsson,)-255.9 (S)0.6 (.)-257.1 (B)12.2 (.)-257.1 (P)139.9 (.,)-255.9 (Kokubun,)-254.6 (S)0.6 (.,)-257.1 (Y)69.1 (amamot)7 (o,)-255.9 (T)59.8 (.,)-255.9 (Lazarus,)-255.9 (A.)-257.1 (J)11.3 (.,)-255.9 (O)-6.6 (g)6.1 (ilvie,)-255.9 (K)-17.3 (.)-257.1 (W)55.3 (.,)-257.1 (et)-255.3 (al)9.7 (.)-257.2 (\(1998\).)-255.9 (G)0.7 (lobal)-256.4 (c)7 (on\036gur)5.6 (a)3.7 (tion)-256.3 (of)-257 (the)]TJ
0.999 -1.282 Td
[(mag)6.1 (net)7 (otail)-228.1 (c)0.6 (urr)10.7 (ent)-228.3 (sheet)-225.7 (as)-227.6 (deriv)10.4 (ed)-226.7 (fr)10.7 (om)-229.3 (Geotail)9.7 (,)-227.6 (W)15.4 (ind)9.8 (,)-226.3 (IMP)-227.9 (8)-227.6 (and)-226.7 (ISEE)-226.8 (1/2)-227.7 (data.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
34.016 0 Td
[(Journal)-228.7 (of)-227.4 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-228.7 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
12.946 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.437 0 Td
(103)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(\(A4\),)-226.3 (6827)-90 (\226)-90.2 (6841.)]TJ
-47.399 -1.281 Td
[(https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/97JA03621)]TJ
-0.999 -1.281 Td
[(T)39.3 (v)10.4 (ersko)6.4 (y,)-218.6 (B)12.3 (.)-219.9 (A.)-219.9 (\(1982\).)-219.9 (On)-219 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospheric)-219.3 (\036eld-alig)6.1 (ned)-216.4 (curr)10.7 (ents.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
26.949 0 Td
[(Geomagnetism)-221.8 (and)-220.8 (A)10.2 (er)7.2 (onom)7.2 (y)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
12.355 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.428 0 Td
(22)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-219.9 (991)-90 (\226)-90.1 (995.)]TJ
-39.732 -1.282 Td
[(Untiedt,)-227.6 (J)11.3 (.,)-227.6 (P)24.1 (ellinen,)-223.7 (R.,)-228.8 (K)5.7 (uppers,)-226.3 (F)96.1 (.,)-226.3 (Opgenoor)-24 (th,)-226.3 (H.)-227.6 (J)11.3 (.,)-227.6 (P)24.1 (elst)7 (er,)-227.6 (W)55.3 (.)-227.6 (D)33.4 (.,)-227.6 (B)-0.6 (aumjohann,)-225 (W)55.3 (.,)-227.6 (et)-228.3 (al)9.8 (.)-227.6 (\(1978\).)-227.6 (Obser)-24 (vations)-227.6 (of)-227.4 (t)0.6 (he)-228 (initial)-228.2 (dev)10.4 (elopment)]TJ
0.999 -1.281 Td
[(of)-221 (an)-219 (aur)10.7 (or)5.6 (al)-220.4 (and)-220.3 (mag)6.1 (netic)-219.3 (subst)7 (orm)-220.3 (at)-219.3 (mag)6.1 (netic)-219.3 (midnight.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
25.104 0 Td
[(Journal)-221 (of)-219.7 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-222.3 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
12.924 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 0.429 0 Td
[(4)0.5 (5)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
0 Tc 0 Tw 0.985 0 Td
[(,)-218.6 (41)-90 (\226)-90.2 (56.)]TJ
-40.442 -1.281 Td
[(V)33.4 (allat,)-303.4 (C.,)-303.4 (Dandour)5.6 (as)11.6 (,)-303.4 (I.,)-303.4 (Dunlop)23.8 (,)-302.2 (M.,)-304.7 (Balogh,)-302.1 (A.,)-303.4 (L)15.6 (u)-0.6 (c)7 (ek,)-304.7 (E.,)-303.4 (P)25.4 (arks,)-303.4 (G)0.6 (.)-304.7 (K)-17.3 (.,)-303.4 (et)-304.1 (al)9.7 (.)-303.4 (\(2005\).)-303.4 (F)25.4 (irst)-304.1 (curr)10.7 (ent)-304.1 (densit)-8.4 (y)-303 (measur)10.7 (ements)-302.2 (in)]TJ
0.999 -1.281 Td
[(the)-305.2 (r)-3.4 (ing)-303.7 (c)0.6 (urr)10.7 (ent)-304.1 (r)10.7 (eg)6.1 (ion)-303.8 (using)-303.7 (simultaneous)-300.9 (multi-spac)7 (ecr)5.6 (af)-11.5 (t)-302.8 (CL)36.1 (USTER-FGM)-304.2 (data.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
34.211 0 Td
[(A)-6.7 (nnales)-305.7 (G)-0.7 (eoph)7.3 (ysic)15.3 (ae)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
8.599 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.513 0 Td
(23)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-303.4 (1849)-90 (\226)-88.9 (1865.)]TJ
-43.323 -1.282 Td
[(https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.5194/angeo)-15.4 (-23-1849-2005)]TJ
-0.999 -1.281 Td
[(V)33.4 (asyliunas,)-226.4 (V)55.3 (.)-227.6 (M.)-227.5 (\(1970\).)-227.6 (M)-6.1 (athematical)-226.9 (models)-225 (of)-227.4 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospheric)-225.7 (c)7 (on)12.4 (v)10.3 (ec)-12.3 (tion)-229.3 (and)-226.7 (its)-227.6 (c)7 (oupling)-226.7 (t)7 (o)-228.9 (the)-226.7 (ionospher)10.7 (e.)-226.3 (I)-10.4 (n)-226.7 (B)12.3 (.)-226.3 (M.)-228.9 (M)-6 (c)0.6 (C)11.7 (ormac)-228.3 (\(Ed)9.9 (.\),)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.999 -1.281 Td
[(P)21 (ar)-25.3 (t)0.6 (icles)-222.3 (and)-220.7 (\037elds)-221 (in)-220.7 (t)0.6 (he)-220.7 (magnetospher)6.9 (e)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
16.738 0 Td
[(\(pp)23.6 (.)-220.4 (60)-90.4 (\226)-89.4 (71\).)-220.4 (H)-10.4 (ingham,)-218.4 (M)10.6 (A:)-221.4 (D)33.6 (.)-218.4 (Reidel.)]TJ
0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw -17.737 -1.281 Td
[(V)34.4 (asy)0.5 (liunas,)-310.6 (V)56.4 (.)-311.6 (M)1.5 (.)-312.6 (\(2001\).)-311.6 (Elec)-11.6 (t)1.5 (ric)-310.6 (\036eld)-310.6 (and)-309.5 (plasma)-310.6 (\037o)7.4 (w)-22.5 (:)-310.6 (w)1.4 (hat)-310.6 (dri)0.5 (v)11.4 (es)-311.6 (w)1.4 (hat?)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
0 Tc 0 Tw 31.423 0 Td
[(Geoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-314.9 (Resear)6.9 (ch)-313.3 (L)25.4 (etters)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
11.704 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.521 0 Td
(28)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-311.1 (2177)-90 (\226)-90.1 (2180.)]TJ
-42.649 -1.282 Td
[(https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/2001GL013014)]TJ
0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw -0.999 -1.281 Td
[(V)34.4 (asy)0.5 (liunas,)-217.6 (V)56.4 (.)-218.6 (M)1.5 (.)-220.6 (\(2005\).)-218.6 (R)-2.6 (elat)0.5 (ion)-217.6 (bet)-7.6 (w)11.4 (een)-219.5 (mag)7.4 (netic)-218.6 (\036eld)0.5 (s)-217.6 (and)-217.6 (elec)-11.6 (tr)0.5 (ic)-219.6 (curr)11.4 (ents)-220.6 (i)0.5 (n)-217.6 (plasma)0.5 (s.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
0 Tc 0 Tw 37.681 0 Td
[(A)-6.7 (nnales)-222.7 (G)-0.7 (eoph)7.3 (ysic)15.3 (ae)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
8.944 0 Td
(23)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-219.9 (2589)-90 (\226)-90.1 (2597.)]TJ
-46.625 -1.281 Td
[(W)33.4 (alsh,)-273.9 (A.)-273.9 (P)139.8 (.,)-275.1 (Haaland)9.8 (,)-272.6 (S.,)-275.1 (F)30.6 (orsyth,)-275.1 (C.,)-273.9 (Keesee,)-272.6 (A.)-273.9 (M.,)-275.1 (K)-10.9 (issinger,)-272.6 (J)11.3 (.,)-273.9 (Li,)-275.1 (K)-17.3 (.,)-273.9 (et)-273.3 (al)9.7 (.)-275.1 (\(2014\).)-273.9 (Da)7.6 (w)0.6 (n-)-18.3 (dusk)-272.9 (asymmetries)-273.9 (in)-274.3 (t)0.6 (he)-274.3 (c)7 (oupled)-274.3 (solar)]TJ
0.999 -1.281 Td
[(wind-mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospher)10.7 (e-ionospher)10.7 (e)-217.6 (sy)6.9 (st)7 (em:)-219.9 (A)-221.2 (r)10.7 (eview.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
21.661 0 Td
[(A)-6.7 (nnales)-222.7 (G)-0.7 (eoph)7.3 (ysic)15.3 (ae)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
8.945 0 Td
(32)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-218.6 (705)-90 (\226)-90.2 (737.)-219.2 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.5194/angeo)-15.4 (-32-705-2104)]TJ
-31.605 -1.282 Td
[(W)33.4 (ei,)-201.9 (Y)94.8 (.,)-203.1 (P)15.1 (u,)-201.9 (Z.,)-203.1 (Hong,)-201.9 (M.,)-203.1 (Z)11.7 (ong,)-201.9 (Q)33.3 (.,)-201.9 (Liu,)-202 (J)11.4 (.,)-201.9 (Guo,)-201.9 (J)11.3 (.,)-201.9 (et)-202.6 (al)9.7 (.)-201.9 (\(2010\).)-203.1 (L)14.3 (ong-lasting)-200.9 (goodshielding)-199.6 (a)3.7 (t)-202.6 (t)0.6 (he)-202.3 (equat)7 (orial)-203.7 (ionospher)10.7 (e.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
48.523 0 Td
[(Journal)-204.3 (of)-201.7 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)]TJ
-47.524 -1.281 Td
[(Resear)7.1 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
4.02 0 Td
(115)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-218.6 (A12256.)-219.7 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/2010JA015786)]TJ
-5.019 -1.281 Td
[(W)33.4 (eimer,)-227.6 (D)33.4 (.)-226.3 (R)0.6 (.)-228.9 (\(1996\).)-227.6 (A)-227.6 (\037exible)11.1 (,)-225 (IMF)-229.2 (dependent)-223.1 (model)-226.9 (of)-227.4 (high-latitude)-226.7 (elec)-12.3 (t)0.6 (ric)-228.3 (p)-0.6 (ot)7 (ential)-226.9 (ha)7.6 (ving)-226.6 (\223)33.8 (spac)7 (e)-229.3 (w)10.8 (eather\224)-228.3 (applications.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
52.115 0 Td
[(Geoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)]TJ
-51.116 -1.282 Td
[(R)0.5 (e)0.5 (s)0.5 (e)0.5 (a)0.5 (r)6.5 (c)0.5 (h)-222.5 (L)25.5 (e)0.5 (t)0.5 (t)0.5 (e)0.5 (r)0.5 (s)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
6.447 0.001 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.429 0 Td
(23)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-218.6 (2549)-90 (\226)-90.2 (2552.)]TJ
-7.875 -1.281 Td
[(W)15.4 (illiams,)-217.4 (D)33.5 (.)-219.9 (J)11.3 (.)-218.7 (\(1987\).)-220 (R)-9.6 (ing)-220.2 (c)0.6 (urr)10.7 (ent)-220.6 (and)-219 (r)5.6 (adiation)-220.3 (belts.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
22.416 0 Td
[(Reviews)-221 (of)-219.7 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysics)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
9.355 0 Td
(25)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-219.9 (570)-90 (\226)-90.2 (578.)]TJ
-31.77 -1.281 Td
[(W)15.4 (ing,)-235.3 (S)0.6 (.,)-236.6 (&)-237.2 (New)10.8 (ell,)-235.3 (P)139.9 (.)-236.6 (T)59.8 (.)-235.3 (\(2000\).)-236.6 (Quiet)-236 (time)-237.1 (plasma)-234.2 (sheet)-236 (ion)-235.7 (pr)10.7 (essur)10.7 (e)-237 (c)7 (ontribution)-237 (t)7 (o)-237.9 (Birkeland)-234.4 (c)0.6 (urr)10.7 (ents.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
43.077 0 Td
[(Journal)-237.7 (of)-236.4 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-237.7 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
12.973 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
-55.051 -1.281 Td
(105)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(\(A4\),)-218.6 (7793)-90 (\226)-90.2 (7802.)-219.7 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/1999JA900464)]TJ
-0.999 -1.282 Td
[(W)15.4 (int)7 (erhalt)6.9 (er,)-248.1 (D)33.3 (.,)-249.5 (Smith,)-249.4 (E.)-248.1 (J)11.3 (.,)-248.1 (Bur)-24 (t)7 (on,)-249.4 (M.)-249.4 (E.,)-248.1 (Murph)12.4 (y)39 (,)-248.1 (N.,)-249.4 (&)-248.7 (M)-6 (c)0.6 (C)11.7 (omas)11.6 (,)-250.7 (D)33.4 (.)-248.1 (J)11.3 (.)-249.4 (\(1994\).)-248.1 (T)5.8 (he)-248.6 (heliospheric)-246.3 (plasma)-247 (sheet.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
46.073 0 Td
[(Journal)-249.3 (of)-249.3 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)]TJ
-45.074 -1.281 Td
[(Resear)7.1 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
4.02 0 Td
(99)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-219.9 (6667)-90 (\226)-88.9 (6680.)]TJ
-5.019 -1.281 Td
[(W)33.4 (olf,)-223.7 (R)0.6 (.)-226.3 (A.)-223.7 (\(1970\).)-225 (E)]TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
(\037)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
8.45 0 Td
[(ec)-12.3 (t)0.6 (s)-225 (of)-224.9 (ionospheric)-223.1 (c)6.9 (onduc)-12.3 (t)0.6 (ivit)-8.4 (y)-225.9 (on)-225.4 (c)7 (on)12.4 (v)10.4 (ec)-12.3 (t)0.6 (iv)10.4 (e)-226.7 (\037o)6.4 (w)-223.2 (of)-224.9 (plasma)-223.8 (in)-224.2 (t)0.6 (he)-224.2 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospher)10.7 (e.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
35.628 0 Td
[(Journal)-226.2 (of)-224.9 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-226.2 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
12.938 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
-56.017 -1.281 Td
(75)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(\(25\),)-219.9 (4677)-90 (\226)-90.2 (4698.)]TJ
-0.999 -1.282 Td
[(W)33.4 (olf,)-237.9 (R)0.6 (.)-237.9 (A.,)-237.9 (F)25.4 (r)10.7 (eeman,)-235.3 (J)11.3 (.)-237.9 (W)55.3 (.)-237.9 (Jr)53.1 (.,)-237.9 (Hausman,)-235.3 (B)12.3 (.)-237.9 (A.,)-236.6 (Spir)10.7 (o,)-239.1 (R.)-237.9 (W)55.3 (.,)-237.9 (H)-10.2 (ilmer,)-236.6 (R)0.6 (.)-239.1 (V)55.3 (.,)-237.9 (&)-237.2 (Lambour,)-236.6 (R)0.6 (.)-239.2 (L.)-238 (\(1997\).)-236.6 (M)-6 (odeling)-235.6 (c)7 (on)12.4 (v)10.4 (ec)-12.3 (t)0.6 (ion)-239.6 (e)]TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
(\037)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
49.275 0 Td
[(ec)-12.3 (ts)-239.1 (in)-237 (mag)6.1 (netic)]TJ
-48.276 -1.281 Td
[(st)7 (orms.)-218.6 (I)-10.4 (n)-217.7 (B)12.3 (.)-216 (T)59.8 (.)-217.3 (T)52.1 (surutani,)-214.7 (W)55.3 (.)-218.6 (D)33.4 (.)-216 (G)-4.6 (onzalez,)-216 (Y)94.8 (.)-217.3 (K)-16 (amide,)-214.7 (&)-217.9 (J)11.3 (.)-216 (K)-17.3 (.)-217.3 (Arballo)-216 (\(Eds)11.6 (.\),)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
29.835 0 Td
[(Magnetic)-218.8 (storms)10.2 (,)-218.8 (G)-0.8 (eoph)7.2 (ysic)15.2 (al)-219.8 (Monogr)16.2 (aph)-216.8 (S)-9.8 (eries)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
19.69 0 Td
[(\()-50.3 (V)33.7 (ol)9.7 (.)-217.3 (98,)-217.3 (pp)23.7 (.)-216.3 (161\).)]TJ
0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw -49.525 -1.281 Td
[(A)0.5 (m)0.5 (e)0.5 (r)0.5 (i)0.6 (ca)0.6 (n)-219.5 (G)0.5 (e)0.5 (o)0.5 (p)0.5 (h)13.5 (y)7.5 (s)0.6 (i)0.5 (c)0.5 (a)0.5 (l)-219.5 (U)0.5 (n)0.5 (i)0.5 (o)0.5 (n)0.5 (.)]TJ
0 Tc 0 Tw -0.999 -1.281 Td
[(W)33.4 (olf,)-236.6 (R)0.6 (.)-237.9 (A.,)-236.6 (Spir)10.7 (o,)-237.9 (R.)-237.9 (W)55.3 (.,)-236.6 (S)0.6 (az)-24.6 (yk)-17 (in,)-236.6 (S)0.6 (.,)-237.9 (&)-237.2 (T)70.1 (o)]TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
(\037)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
16.758 0 Td
[(olett)7 (o,)-236.6 (F)96.1 (.)-236.6 (R)0.6 (.)-237.9 (\(2007\).)-236.6 (Ho)6.4 (w)-236 (the)-237.1 (Ear)-24 (th\222)72 (s)-236.6 (inner)-236.1 (mag)6.1 (net)7 (ospher)10.7 (e)-235.7 (w)10.8 (orks:)-237.9 (An)-237 (ev)10.4 (olving)-235.6 (p)-0.6 (ic)-12.3 (tur)10.7 (e.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
35.417 0 Td
[(Journal)-237.7 (of)]TJ
-51.176 -1.282 Td
[(Atmospheric)-223.7 (and)-219.4 (S)-9.7 (olar-)53.7 (T)58.7 (err)6.9 (estrial)-224.9 (P)5.6 (h)6.8 (ysics)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
16.855 0 Td
(69)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-219.9 (288)-89.9 (\226)-88.9 (302.)-220.9 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1016/j)12.1 (.jastp)24.1 (.2006.07.026)]TJ
-17.854 -1.281 Td
[(Xing,)-227.6 (X.,)-228.9 (L)27.1 (y)10.7 (ons,)-230.1 (L.)-228.9 (R.,)-228.9 (Angelopoulos,)-226.3 (V)55.3 (.,)-228.9 (Larson,)-228.9 (D)33.4 (.,)-227.6 (M)-6 (c)0.6 (F)44.7 (adden,)-227.6 (J)11.3 (.,)-228.9 (C)6.6 (arlson,)-227.6 (C.,)-228.9 (et)-228.3 (al)9.7 (.)-228.8 (\(2009\).)-228.9 (A)-14.2 (zimuthal)-226.9 (plasma)-227.7 (p)-0.6 (r)10.8 (essur)10.7 (e)-228.1 (g)6.1 (r)5.7 (adient)-228.3 (in)-229.3 (quiet)-227 (t)0.6 (ime)]TJ
0.999 -1.281 Td
[(plasma)-218.7 (sheet.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
5.931 0 Td
[(Geoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-221 (Resear)6.9 (ch)-222 (L)25.4 (etters)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
11.519 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.429 0 Td
(36)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-218.6 (L14105.)-219.6 (https://doi.or)8.4 (g/10.1029/2009GL038881)]TJ
-18.878 -1.281 Td
[(X)7.8 (u)-0.6 (,)-253.3 (D)33.4 (.,)-254.6 (&)-253.9 (K)-10.9 (iv)10.4 (elson,)-253.3 (M.)-254.6 (G)0.6 (.)-255.9 (\(1994\).)-254.6 (P)24.1 (olar)-252.9 (cap)-253.9 (\036eld-alig)6.1 (ned)-251.2 (curr)10.7 (ents)-255.9 (f)13 (or)-254.2 (south)12.5 (war)10.7 (d)-255 (int)7 (erplanetar)-24 (y)-254.2 (mag)6.1 (netic)-253.9 (\036elds.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
45.624 0 Td
[(Journal)-255.7 (of)-254.4 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)]TJ
-44.625 -1.282 Td
[(Resear)7.1 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
4.02 0 Td
(99)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(\(A4\),)-218.6 (6067)-90 (\226)-90.2 (6078.)-219.7 (https://doi.or)8.2 (g/10.1029/93JA02697)]TJ
-5.019 -1.281 Td
[(Y)69.1 (ang,)-226.3 (J)11.3 (.,)-227.6 (T)70.1 (o)]TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
(\037)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
5.047 0 Td
[(olett)7 (o,)-227.6 (F)96.1 (.)-227.6 (R.,)-228.9 (W)33.4 (olf,)-228.9 (R.)-228.9 (A.,)-227.6 (Saz)-24.7 (y)0.5 (k)-17 (in,)-227.6 (S.,)-228.9 (Ontiv)10.4 (er)10.7 (os,)-228.9 (P)139.8 (.)-228.9 (A.,)-227.6 (&)-228.2 (W)33.4 (ey)10.7 (gand,)-227.6 (J)11.3 (.)-227.6 (M.)-228.9 (\(2012\).)-227.7 (Lar)8.2 (ge-scale)-228.1 (curr)10.7 (ent)-228.3 (sy)6.9 (st)7 (ems)-228.9 (and)-228 (g)6.1 (r)10.7 (ound)-228 (mag)6.1 (netic)]TJ
0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw -4.048 -1.281 Td
[(dist)0.5 (urbanc)8 (e)-219.3 (d)0.6 (ur)0.5 (ing)-217.9 (deep)-218.2 (subs)0.5 (t)7.9 (o)1.1 (rm)-219.3 (injec)-11.3 (t)1.7 (ions.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
0 Tc 0 Tw 19.202 0 Td
[(Journal)-221 (of)-221 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-221 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
12.924 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.429 0 Td
(117)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
1.508 0 Td
[(,)-218.6 (A04223.)-219.2 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/2011JA017415)]TJ
-35.063 -1.282 Td
[(Y)69.1 (ang,)-217.3 (J)11.3 (.,)-218.6 (T)70.1 (o)]TJ
/T1_3 1 Tf
(\037)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
5.03 0 Td
[(olett)7 (o,)-219.9 (F)96.1 (.)-217.3 (R.,)-219.9 (W)33.4 (olf,)-219.9 (R.)-219.9 (A.,)-219.9 (&)-219.2 (S)0.7 (az)-24.6 (yk)-17 (in,)-218.6 (S)0.6 (.)-219.9 (\(2015\).)-218.6 (On)-220.3 (t)0.6 (he)-219 (c)7 (ontribution)-220.2 (of)-219.7 (plasma)-217.4 (sheet)-218 (bubbles)-216 (t)7 (o)-219.9 (t)0.6 (he)-219 (st)7 (orm)-221.6 (t)0.5 (ime)-219 (r)-3.4 (ing)-220.1 (c)0.6 (urr)10.7 (ent.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
49.556 0 Td
(Journal)Tj
-53.587 -1.281 Td
[(of)-221 (Geoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-221 (Resear)6.8 (ch:)-222.3 (S)0.6 (pac)9 (e)-220.7 (P)5.6 (h)6.8 (ysics)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
16.019 0 Td
(120)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-218.6 (7416)-90 (\226)-90.2 (7432.)-219.5 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1002/2015JA021398)]TJ
-17.018 -1.281 Td
[(Zhao,)-227.6 (H.,)-230.1 (Li,)-228.9 (X.,)-228.9 (Baker,)-227.6 (D)33.4 (.)-228.9 (N.,)-228.9 (F)30.6 (ennell)9.7 (,)-226.3 (J)11.4 (.)-227.7 (F)96.2 (.,)-228.9 (Blake,)-226.3 (J)11.4 (.)-229 (B)12.3 (.,)-227.6 (Larsen,)-228.9 (B)12.2 (.)-228.9 (A.,)-228.9 (et)-228.2 (al)9.7 (.)-228.9 (\(2015\).)-228.9 (T)5.9 (he)-226.7 (ev)10.4 (olution)-229.3 (of)-228.7 (ring)-229.2 (curr)10.7 (ent)-229.6 (ion)-228 (ener)8.1 (gy)-228.4 (densit)-8.4 (y)-228.4 (and)-228 (ener)8.2 (gy)]TJ
0.999 -1.281 Td
[(c)7 (ont)7 (ent)-246.3 (during)-244.7 (geomag)6 (netic)-245 (st)7 (orms)-246.9 (based)-244.7 (on)-244.7 (V)33.4 (an)-246 (Allen)-244.7 (P)15.1 (r)10.7 (obes)-244.3 (measur)10.8 (ements)11.6 (.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
33.437 0 Td
[(Journal)-246.7 (of)-245.4 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-248 (Resear)6.9 (ch:)-246.7 (S)0.6 (pac)9 (e)-246.4 (P)5.6 (h)6.8 (ysics)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
18.952 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.001 Tc -0.001 Tw 0.455 0 Td
[(1)0.5 (2)0.5 (0)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
0 Tc 0 Tw 1.477 0 Td
(,)Tj
-54.321 -1.282 Td
[(7493)-90 (\226)-90.2 (7511.)-219.8 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1002/2015JA021533)]TJ
-0.999 -1.281 Td
[(Zhao,)-232.7 (H.,)-234 (Li,)-234 (X.,)-232.7 (Baker,)-232.7 (D)33.4 (.)-232.7 (N.,)-234 (Claudepierr)10.8 (e)11 (,)-231.4 (S.)-234 (G.,)-234 (F)30.6 (ennell)9.8 (,)-230.1 (J)11.3 (.)-232.7 (F)96.1 (.,)-232.7 (Blake,)-231.4 (J)11.3 (.)-232.7 (B)12.3 (.,)-234 (et)-232.1 (al)9.7 (.)-234 (\(2016\).)-232.7 (R)-9.7 (ing)-233 (c)0.6 (urr)10.7 (ent)-234.7 (elec)-12.3 (tr)10.7 (on)-233.2 (dynamics)-234 (during)-233 (geomag)6.1 (netic)]TJ
0.999 -1.281 Td
[(st)7 (orms)-304.7 (based)-301.3 (on)-302.6 (t)0.7 (he)-302.6 (V)33.3 (an)-302.6 (Allen)-301.3 (P)15.1 (r)10.7 (obes)-300.9 (measur)10.7 (ements)11.6 (.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
23.196 0 Td
[(Journal)-304.6 (of)-302 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-304.6 (Resear)6.8 (ch:)-304.6 (S)0.6 (pac)9 (e)-303 (P)5.6 (h)6.8 (ysics)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
19.237 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.512 0 Td
(121)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-300.9 (3333)-90 (\226)-90.1 (3346.)]TJ
-42.945 -1.281 Td
[(https://doi.or)8.2 (g/10.1002/2016JA022358)]TJ
-0.999 -1.282 Td
[(Zheng,)-302.1 (Y)94.8 (.,)-304.7 (L)15.6 (u)-0.6 (i,)-304.7 (A.)-304.7 (T)59.8 (.)-304.7 (Y)94.8 (.,)-303.4 (F)30.6 (ok,)-303.4 (M.-)-14.4 (C.,)-304.7 (Anderson,)-303.5 (B)12.3 (.)-304.7 (J)11.3 (.,)-303.4 (Br)5.6 (andt,)-303.4 (P)139.9 (.)-304.7 (C.,)-304.7 (I)-10.4 (mmel,)-302.1 (T)59.9 (.)-304.7 (J)11.3 (.,)-303.4 (&)-304 (M)-11.2 (it)7 (chell,)-304.7 (D)33.4 (.)-304.7 (G.)-304.7 (\(2006\).)-304.7 (R)-3.3 (elationship)-304 (bet)-8.4 (w)10.8 (een)]TJ
0.999 -1.281 Td
[(Reg)5.7 (ion)-331.3 (2)-330.3 (\036eld-alig)5.7 (ned)-325.3 (curr)10.7 (ent)-330.4 (and)-329.3 (the)-331.3 (r)-3.3 (ing)-329.3 (c)0.7 (urr)10.7 (ent:)-331.3 (M)-6.3 (odel)-328.3 (r)10.7 (esults.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
28.533 0 Td
[(Journal)-331.6 (of)-329 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-331.6 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
13.253 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.54 0 Td
(111)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(,)-327.9 (A11S06.)]TJ
-42.327 -1.281 Td
[(https://doi.or)8.2 (g/10.1029/2006JA011603)]TJ
-0.999 -1.281 Td
[(Zmuda,)-222.4 (A.)-223.7 (J)11.3 (.,)-222.4 (&)-224.3 (Armstr)10.7 (ong,)-223.8 (J)11.4 (.)-223.7 (C.)-223.7 (\(1974\).)-223.7 (T)5.9 (he)-221.6 (diurnal)-223 (v)4 (ariation)-224.2 (of)-223.6 (the)-224.2 (r)10.7 (eg)6.1 (ion)-224.2 (with)-225.4 (v)10.4 (ec)-12.3 (t)7 (or)-225.9 (mag)6.1 (netic)-221.9 (\036eld)-222.9 (changes)-222.4 (associat)7 (ed)-225.4 (w)0.5 (ith)-224.1 (\036eld-alig)6.1 (ned)]TJ
0.999 -1.282 Td
[(curr)10.6 (ents.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
3.853 0 Td
[(Journal)-221 (of)-221 (G)-0.6 (eoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-221 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
12.924 0 Td
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
0.429 0 Td
(79)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(\(16\),)-218.6 (2501)-90 (\226)-90.2 (2502.)-219.4 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/JA079i016p02501)]TJ
-18.206 -1.281 Td
[(Zmuda,)-240.4 (A.)-243 (J)11.3 (.,)-241.7 (M)-6 (ar)-24 (tin,)-242.9 (J)11.3 (.)-241.7 (H.,)-243 (&)-243.6 (Heuring)15.1 (,)-241.7 (F)96.1 (.)-241.7 (T)59.8 (.)-243 (\(1966\).)-241.7 (T)44.4 (r)5.6 (ansv)10.4 (erse)-243.4 (mag)6.1 (netic)-241.2 (disturbanc)7 (es)-243 (at)-242.4 (1100)-241.7 (k)-17 (ilomet)7 (ers)-243 (in)-242.1 (the)-243.5 (aur)10.7 (or)5.6 (al)-242.3 (r)10.7 (eg)6.1 (ion.)]TJ
/T1_2 1 Tf
51.702 0 Td
[(Journal)-244.1 (of)]TJ
-50.703 -1.281 Td
[(Geoph)6.8 (ysic)15.4 (al)-222.3 (Resear)6.9 (ch)]TJ
/T1_1 1 Tf
(,)Tj
/T1_2 1 Tf
9.094 0 Td
(71)Tj
/T1_1 1 Tf
[(\(21\),)-218.6 (5033)-90 (\226)-90.2 (5045.)-219.6 (https://doi.or)8.1 (g/10.1029/JZ071i021p05033)]TJ
ET
q
12 12 588 768 re
W n
/CS0 CS 0.039 0.227 0.412 SCN
0.504 w
q 1 0 0 1 36.072 41.637 cm
0 0 m
540.009 0 l
S
Q
Q
BT
/CS0 cs 0.039 0.227 0.412 scn
9 0 0 9 36.072 22.269 Tm
[(GANUSHKINA)-212 (E)-16 (T)-212 (AL.)]TJ
8.9963 0 0 8.9963 566.8351 22.269 Tm
(24)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
39 0 obj
<>
endobj
40 0 obj
<>
endobj
41 0 obj
<>
endobj
43 0 obj
<>
endobj
59 0 obj
<>
endobj
56 0 obj
<>
endobj
60 0 obj
<>stream
H\Pj s=,&kmrM F'ШL!o,[:Ky@S0=&KX 89/36:
~[Νh[.68<0Q7HOpGTXEW=#";uqk[Dh\aLDmPʥz?a4ߚD[?gcuV_R٥..7~o=Y8gM 9U_ Rt
endstream
endobj
61 0 obj
<>stream
H|TyPgaFac].1A@ @ 1Mvuk5^+ȲfA(2 x bbXI|=~le{ڭJjz{^`8;
^xBQkPŧ'h'9{S *|
I~td% 6x%|m|ƍ;ɇUiZձ4_Rl&%YU);
4BdÜC$=UFk51JձQyrsR&$0e\rvbX&bYNİQ°68voiqwx>/DqmPi2ԓ=MBgapQ[,*-ٛ9E55U,,,NXl0PG
]@ f=83"D=non"
Jo(2ux l"#3@T8evӃJC'@ CB$xX@ƊˍMi4))evfyHPgP>TO5)VFQq.pJG T
b#̢OPQ=l+`-+fr#V-=):C@}Vngd@Ώ\8j/ W`%XJB(*rʀe~N];aB1831 <CqlvG1[ yP7*}wzi4 LE YVY%{Tw0H w]@-L+7P}{T,ְF:3
wg9P?&v3?[^ږ\H !RC] H-RRUP(URtRGuy
bmYt_E&WV¦c2X͗@MET"di~
pB9|a-az^v*u$l?d+E8>$
U$2b.ieQyAi_7:-):LGEgmQwsĞ?69De
Q] 9Hy:(izfqj
N4l^R2fymUGIO{#XkB!5Vt:>0ɥh[oL~jzۤ[jJ߯
9(ߠ-mǬIp#x,\#ʢjC4y"kF#{.`6u)31$:6.@Fğe`3WM?ʯ2ʴI}wOm8`N)|I7_nh^WkRrԣ~Kax>XS
mq~N?`_(Z۞t^end]$ܧPsCUk
&DҨN
+S(_ gx$m}/!VROtTt.l^YTzm˱sϲKtz쾏Z˞WtZp$TD0G:?Q! Țoֵpx@`ncjYx<_XB>0
Ys=*/Q3WrVHUŕFm8uum2UGmqZq@ Y"[4$0" ((ztC# KQǯg!g̙U}-xE+SE}P`
oeaGVUfϕ^-R*H
M2slu0GK|Yɩ
W7r&,N_Yv#o1WcnwfRO^d
[]ܖ&h'wcK-l&FTFlpY/bnGh_V,~+a u%ypa.6,,Q0bzrs3N=0LA
¼{ʆ`D]\h9cJjX2CVpr0>C#N,/|
k@wi.鞓m<{߶<%TG.e
μ}s_pɜJPC70`>(n5+P21
U㊈0+ӝ"Dg0ۋfoʽӣKX06&^a%tuJ!l`G!Q x$4kxtxThTI