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1. CO 2 released by carbonate sediment production in some coastal areas may offset the benefits of seagrass “Blue Carbon” storage: Carbonates and Seagrass Blue Carbon

   https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10621  

   Howard, Jason L. ; Creed, Joel C. ; Aguiar, Mariana V. ; Fourqurean, James W. ( January 2018 , Limnology and Oceanography)
2. Calcification-driven CO 2 emissions exceed “Blue Carbon” sequestration in a carbonate seagrass meadow

   https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj1372  

   Van Dam, Bryce R. ; Zeller, Mary A. ; Lopes, Christian ; Smyth, Ashley R. ; Böttcher, Michael E. ; Osburn, Christopher L. ; Zimmerman, Tristan ; Pröfrock, Daniel ; Fourqurean, James W. ; Thomas, Helmuth ( December 2021 , Science Advances)
3. The Natural Capital of seagrass beds in the Caribbean: evaluating their ecosystem services and blue carbon trade potential

   Bridget Shayka, Maximillian Hesselbarth ( June 2023 , Biology letters)
4. Blue Ceramics: Co-designing Morphing Ceramics for Seagrass Meadow Restoration

   https://doi.org/10.1145/3527927.3531453  

   Arredondo, Rachel Ann ; Dar, Ofri ; Chiang, Kylon ; Blonder, Arielle ; Yao, Lining ( June 2022 , Creativity and Cognition)

   Seagrass meadows are twice as effective as forests at capturing and storing carbon, but human activities have caused them to gradually disappear over the last few decades. We take a nature-centered design approach on contextual inquiry and collaborative designs methods to consolidate knowledge from marine and material sciences to industrial design. This pictorial documents a dialogue between designers and scientists to co-create an ecological intervention using digital fabrication for manufacturing morphing ceramics for seagrass meadow restoration. 

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5. JUVENILE BLUE CRAB (CALLINECTES SAPIDUS) SURVIVAL IN SIMULATED SEAGRASS HABITATS (ZOSTERA MARINA AND RUPPIA MARITIMA)

   Smith, Kylie ( March 2017 , Honor's Thesis: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado at Boulder)

   Anthropogenic increases in global temperatures and nutrient loads are expected to reduce juvenile blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) survival in the Chesapeake Bay. These factors change habitat composition which can affect juvenile invertebrates and fishes that are dependent on these habitats. Eelgrass (Zostera marina) is declining due to rising water temperatures and increased nutrient loading, while widgeon grass (Ruppia maritima) can tolerate higher temperatures. An indoor mesocosm experiment was designed to test the suitability of Zostera and Ruppia as protective nursery habitats compared to sand. Artificial seagrass plots were placed in flow-through tanks. Juvenile blue crabs were tethered, and adult blue crabs and striped burrfish were introduced as predators in order to estimate juvenile crab survival in different substrates. Survival analysis revealed that Zostera provides more protection for juvenile crabs than sand. There was no significant difference between Ruppia and sand, and between Zostera and Ruppia in providing juvenile protection. This suggests juvenile survival may decrease in the future with Zostera loss and that stricter restrictions on the blue crab fishery in the Chesapeake Bay and mid-Atlantic region would be required to maintain healthy crab populations. 

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