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1. Pliocene decoupling of equatorial Pacific temperature and pH gradients

   https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03884-7  

   Shankle, M.G.; Burls, N.J.; Fedorov, A.V.; Thomas, M.D.; Liu, W.; Penman, D.E.; Ford, H.L.; Jacobs, P.H.; Planavsky, N.J.; Hull, P.M. (October 2021, Nature)
2. Decoupling of a neutron interferometer from temperature gradients

   https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4971851  

   Saggu, P.; Mineeva, T.; Arif, M.; Cory, D. G.; Haun, R.; Heacock, B.; Huber, M. G.; Li, K.; Nsofini, J.; Sarenac, D.; et al (December 2016, Review of Scientific Instruments)
3. Body size and food–web interactions mediate species range shifts under warming

   https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.2755  

   Tekwa, E. W.; Watson, James R.; Pinsky, Malin L. (April 2022, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences)

   Species ranges are shifting in response to climate change, but most predictions disregard food–web interactions and, in particular, if and how such interactions change through time. Predator–prey interactions could speed up species range shifts through enemy release or create lags through biotic resistance. Here, we developed a spatially explicit model of interacting species, each with a thermal niche and embedded in a size-structured food–web across a temperature gradient that was then exposed to warming. We also created counterfactual single species models to contrast and highlight the effect of trophic interactions on range shifts. We found that dynamic trophic interactions hampered species range shifts across 450 simulated food–webs with up to 200 species each over 200 years of warming. All species experiencing dynamic trophic interactions shifted more slowly than single-species models would predict. In addition, the trailing edges of larger bodied species ranges shifted especially slowly because of ecological subsidies from small shifting prey. Trophic interactions also reduced the numbers of locally novel species, novel interactions and productive species, thus maintaining historical community compositions for longer. Current forecasts ignoring dynamic food–web interactions and allometry may overestimate species' tendency to track climate change. 

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4. Genomic delineation and description of species and within-species lineages in the genus Pantoea

   https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1254999  

   Crosby, Katherine C; Rojas, Mariah; Sharma, Parul; Johnson, Marcela A; Mazloom, Reza; Kvitko, Brian H; Smits, Theo_H M; Venter, Stephanus N; Coutinho, Teresa A; Heath, Lenwood S; et al (November 2023, Frontiers in Microbiology)

   As the name of the genusPantoea(“of all sorts and sources”) suggests, this genus includes bacteria with a wide range of provenances, including plants, animals, soils, components of the water cycle, and humans. Some members of the genus are pathogenic to plants, and some are suspected to be opportunistic human pathogens; while others are used as microbial pesticides or show promise in biotechnological applications. During its taxonomic history, the genus and its species have seen many revisions. However, evolutionary and comparative genomics studies have started to provide a solid foundation for a more stable taxonomy. To move further toward this goal, we have built a 2,509-gene core genome tree of 437 public genome sequences representing the currently known diversity of the genusPantoea. Clades were evaluated for being evolutionarily and ecologically significant by determining bootstrap support, gene content differences, and recent recombination events. These results were then integrated with genome metadata, published literature, descriptions of named species with standing in nomenclature, and circumscriptions of yet-unnamed species clusters, 15 of which we assigned names under the nascent SeqCode. Finally, genome-based circumscriptions and descriptions of each species and each significant genetic lineage within species were uploaded to the LINbase Web server so that newly sequenced genomes of isolates belonging to any of these groups could be precisely and accurately identified. 

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5. A century of decoupling size and structure of urban spaces in the United States

   https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00082-7  

   Uhl, Johannes H.; Connor, Dylan S.; Leyk, Stefan; Braswell, Anna E. (January 2021, Communications Earth & Environment)

   Abstract Most cities in the United States of America are thought to have followed similar development trajectories to evolve into their present form. However, data on spatial development of cities are limited prior to 1970. Here we leverage a compilation of high-resolution spatial land use and building data to examine the evolving size and form (shape and structure) of US metropolitan areas since the early twentieth century. Our analysis of building patterns over 100 years reveals strong regularities in the development of the size and density of cities and their surroundings, regardless of timing or location of development. At the same time, we find that trajectories regarding shape and structure are harder to codify and more complex. We conclude that these discrepant developments of urban size- and form-related characteristics are driven, in part, by the long-term decoupling of these two sets of attributes over time. 

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