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1. Time-domain modelling and thermometry of the CH4 ν1 Q-branch using hybrid femtosecond/picosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.11.017  

   Chen, Timothy Y. ; Kliewer, Christopher J. ; Goldberg, Benjamin M. ; Kolemen, Egemen ; Ju, Yiguang ( February 2021 , Combustion and Flame)

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2. 1-D imaging of rotation-vibration non-equilibrium from pure rotational ultrafast coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering

   https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.394122  

   Chen, Timothy Y. ; Goldberg, Benjamin M. ; Patterson, Brian D. ; Kolemen, Egemen ; Ju, Yiguang ; Kliewer, Christopher J. ( July 2020 , Optics Letters)

   We present one-dimensional (1-D) imaging of rotation-vibration non-equilibrium measured by two-beam pure rotational hybrid femtosecond/picosecond coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (fs/ps CARS). Simultaneous measurements of the spatial distribution of molecular rotation-vibration non-equilibrium are critical for understanding molecular energy transfer in low temperature plasmas and hypersonic flows. However, non-equilibrium CARS thermometry until now was limited to point measurements. The red shift of rotational energy levels by vibrational excitation was used to determine the rotational and vibrational temperatures from 1-D images of the pure rotational spectrum. Vibrational temperatures up to 5500 K were detected in a${\mathrm{C}\mathrm{H}}_4/{\mathrm{N}}_2$nanosecond-pulsed pin-to-pin plasma within 2 mm near the cathode. This approach enables study of non-equilibrium systems with 40 µm spatial resolution.

    

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3. Single-shot ultrafast coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering of vibrational/rotational nonequilibrium

   https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.4.000563  

   Dedic, Chloe E. ; Meyer, Terrence R. ; Michael, James B. ( May 2017 , Optica)
4. Plasma-assisted deflagration to detonation transition in a microchannel with fast-frame imaging and hybrid fs/ps coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering measurements

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2022.08.133  

   Vorenkamp, Madeline ; Steinmetz, Scott A. ; Chen, Timothy Y. ; Mao, Xingqian ; Starikovskiy, Andrey ; Kliewer, Christopher ; Ju, Yiguang ( January 2023 , Proceedings of the Combustion Institute)
5. Plasma-assisted Deflagration to Detonation Transition in a Microchannel with Fast-Frame Imaging and Hybrid fs/ps Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Measurements

   Madeline Vorenkamp, Scott A. ( January 2022 , Proceedings of the Combustion Institute)