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Title: Crystal Chemistry, Optical Spectroscopy and Crystal Field Calculations of Co 3 TeO 6 and Solid Solutions Co 3-x Zn x TeO 6: Crystal Chemistry, Optical Spectroscopy and Crystal Field Calculations of Co 3 TeO 6 and Solid Solutions Co 3-x Zn x TeO 6
NSF-PAR ID:
10076859
Author(s) / Creator(s):
 ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  
Publisher / Repository:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Date Published:
Journal Name:
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Volume:
2018
Issue:
38
ISSN:
1434-1948
Page Range / eLocation ID:
p. 4221-4233
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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  1. Abstract

    Magnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials are the centerpiece of atomically thin devices with spintronic and optoelectronic functions. Exploring new chemistry paths to tune their magnetic and optical properties enables significant progress in fabricating heterostructures and ultracompact devices by mechanical exfoliation. The key parameter to sustain ferromagnetism in 2D is magnetic anisotropy—a tendency of spins to align in a certain crystallographic direction known as easy‐axis. In layered materials, two limits of easy‐axis are in‐plane (XY) and out‐of‐plane (Ising). Light polarization and the helicity of topological states can couple to magnetic anisotropy with promising photoluminescence or spin‐orbitronic functions. Here, a unique experiment is designed to control the easy‐axis, the magnetic transition temperature, and the optical gap simultaneously in a series of CrCl3−xBrxcrystals between CrCl3withXYand CrBr3with Ising anisotropy. The easy‐axis is controlled between the two limits by varying spin–orbit coupling with the Br content in CrCl3−xBrx. The optical gap, magnetic transition temperature, and interlayer spacing are all tuned linearly withx. This is the first report of controlling exchange anisotropy in a layered crystal and the first unveiling of mixed halide chemistry as a powerful technique to produce functional materials for spintronic devices.

     
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