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1. Sparta: Practical Anonymity with Long-Term Resistance to Traffic Analysis

   https://doi.org/10.1109/SP61157.2025.00065  

   Fredrickson, Kyle; Demertzis, Ioannis; Hughes, James P; Long, Darrell DE (May 2025, IEEE)
2. Long-term alendronate does not improve bone fracture resistance in osteogenesis imperfecta mice

   Muñoz, Asier; Carriero, Alessandra (January 2022, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research)
3. Antarctic macroalgal-associated amphipod assemblages exhibit long-term resistance to ocean acidification

   https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19368  

   Oswalt, Hannah E; Schram, Julie B; Amsler, Margaret O; Amsler, Charles D; McClintock, James B (May 2025, PeerJ)

   The pH of the world’s oceans has decreased since the Industrial Revolution due to the oceanic uptake of increased atmospheric CO₂in a process called ocean acidification. Low pH has been linked to negative impacts on the calcification, growth, and survival of calcifying invertebrates. Along the Western Antarctic Peninsula, dominant brown macroalgae often shelter large numbers of diverse invertebrate mesograzers, many of which are calcified. Mesograzer assemblages in this region are often composed of large numbers of amphipods which have key roles in Antarctic macroalgal communities. Understanding the impacts of acidification on amphipods is vital for understanding how these communities will be impacted by climate change. To assess how long-term acidification may influence the survival of different members in these assemblages, mesograzers, particularly amphipods, associated with the brown algaDesmarestia menziesiiwere collected from the immediate vicinity of Palmer Station, Antarctica (S64°46′, W64°03′) in January 2020 and maintained under three different pH treatments simulating ambient conditions (approximately pH 8.1), near-future conditions for 2100 (pH 7.7), and distant future conditions (pH 7.3) for 52 days then enumerated. Total assemblage number and the relative proportion of each species in the assemblage were found to be similar across the pH treatments. These results suggest that amphipod assemblages associated withD. menziesiimay be resistant to long-term exposure to decreased pH. 

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4. Long-term declines in chlorophyll a and variable phenology revealed by a 60-year estuarine plankton time series

   https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2311086121  

   Thibodeau, Patricia S; Puggioni, Gavino; Strock, Jacob; Borkman, David G; Rynearson, Tatiana A (May 2024, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)

   Long-term ecological time series provide a unique perspective on the emergent properties of ecosystems. In aquatic systems, phytoplankton form the base of the food web and their biomass, measured as the concentration of the photosynthetic pigment chlorophylla(chla), is an indicator of ecosystem quality. We analyzed temporal trends in chlafrom the Long-Term Plankton Time Series in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, USA, a temperate estuary experiencing long-term warming and changing anthropogenic nutrient inputs. Dynamic linear models were used to impute and model environmental variables (1959 to 2019) and chlaconcentrations (1968 to 2019). A long-term chladecrease was observed with an average decline in the cumulative annual chlaconcentration of 49% and a marked decline of 57% in winter-spring bloom magnitude. The long-term decline in chlaconcentration was directly and indirectly associated with multiple environmental factors that are impacted by climate change (e.g., warming temperatures, water column stratification, reduced nutrient concentrations) indicating the importance of accounting for regional climate change effects in ecosystem-based management. Analysis of seasonal phenology revealed that the winter–spring bloom occurred earlier, at a rate of 4.9 ± 2.8 d decade⁻¹. Finally, the high degree of temporal variation in phytoplankton biomass observed in Narragansett Bay appears common among estuaries, coasts, and open oceans. The commonality among these marine ecosystems highlights the need to maintain a robust set of phytoplankton time series in the coming decades to improve signal-to-noise ratios and identify trends in these highly variable environments. 

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5. Long-term crop rotation diversification enhances maize drought resistance through soil organic matter

   https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac1468  

   Renwick, Leah L; Deen, William; Silva, Lucas; Gilbert, Matthew E; Maxwell, Toby; Bowles, Timothy M; Gaudin, Amélie C (August 2021, Environmental Research Letters)

   Abstract Climate change adaptation requires building agricultural system resilience to warmer, drier climates. Increasing temporal plant diversity through crop rotation diversification increases yields of some crops under drought, but its potential to enhance crop drought resistance and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We conducted a drought manipulation experiment using rainout shelters embedded within a 36-year crop rotation diversity and no-till experiment in a temperate climate and measured a suite of soil and crop developmental and eco-physiological traits in the field and laboratory. We show that diversifying maize-soybean rotations with small grain cereals and cover crops mitigated maize water stress at the leaf and canopy scales and reduced yield losses to drought by 17.1 ± 6.1%, while no-till did not affect maize drought resistance. Path analysis showed a strong correlation between soil organic matter and lower maize water stress despite no significant differences in soil organic matter between rotations or tillage treatments. This positive relationship between soil organic matter and maize water status was not mediated by higher soil water retention or infiltration as often hypothesized, nor differential depth of root water uptake as measured with stable isotopes, suggesting that other mechanisms are at play. Crop rotation diversification is an underappreciated drought management tool to adapt crop production to climate change through managing for soil organic matter. 

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