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1. Toeplitz quotient C*-algebras and ratio limits for random walks

   Dor-On, Adam (January 2021, Documenta mathematica)

   We study quotients of the Toeplitz C*-algebra of a random walk, similar to those studied by the author and Markiewicz for finite stochastic matrices. We introduce a new Cuntz-type quotient C*-algebra for random walks that have convergent ratios of transition probabilities. These C*-algebras give rise to new notions of ratio limit space and boundary for such random walks, which are computed by appealing to a companion paper by Woess. Our combined results are leveraged to identify a unique symmetry-equivariant quotient C*-algebra for any symmetric random walk on a hyperbolic group, shedding light on a question of Viselter on C*-algebras of subproduct systems. 

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2. Lebesgue Decomposition of Non-Commutative Measures

   https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaa231  

   Jury, Michael T; Martin, Robert T (September 2020, International Mathematics Research Notices)

   null (Ed.)

   Abstract We extend the Lebesgue decomposition of positive measures with respect to Lebesgue measure on the complex unit circle to the non-commutative (NC) multi-variable setting of (positive) NC measures. These are positive linear functionals on a certain self-adjoint subspace of the Cuntz–Toeplitz $$C^{\ast }-$$algebra, the $$C^{\ast }-$$algebra of the left creation operators on the full Fock space. This theory is fundamentally connected to the representation theory of the Cuntz and Cuntz–Toeplitz $$C^{\ast }-$$algebras; any *−representation of the Cuntz–Toeplitz $$C^{\ast }-$$algebra is obtained (up to unitary equivalence), by applying a Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction to a positive NC measure. Our approach combines the theory of Lebesgue decomposition of sesquilinear forms in Hilbert space, Lebesgue decomposition of row isometries, free semigroup algebra theory, NC reproducing kernel Hilbert space theory, and NC Hardy space theory. 

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3. K-Theory and the Universal Coefficient Theorem for Simple Separable Exact C*-Algebras Not Isomorphic to Their Opposites

   https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnac358  

   Phillips, N Christopher; Viola, Maria Grazia (March 2023, International Mathematics Research Notices)

   Abstract We construct uncountably many mutually nonisomorphic simple separable stably finite unital exact C*-algebras that are not isomorphic to their opposite algebras. In particular, we prove that there are uncountably many possibilities for the $$K_0$$-group, the $$K_1$$-group, and the tracial state space of such an algebra. We show that these C*-algebras satisfy the Universal Coefficient Theorem, which is new even for the already known example of an exact C*-algebra nonisomorphic to its opposite algebra produced in an earlier work. 

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4. The classification of simple separable KK-contractible C*-algebras with finite nuclear dimension

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomphys.2020.103861  

   Elliott, G.A; Gong, G.; Lin, Huaxin; Niu, Z. (December 2020, Journal of geometry and physics)

   null (Ed.)

   The class of simple separable KK-contractible (KK-equivalent to \{0\} ) C*-algebra s which have finite nuclear dimension is shown to be classified by the Elliott invariant. In particular, the class of C*-algebras A\otimes K is classifiable, where A is a simple separable C*-algebra with finite nuclear dimension and is the simple inductive limit of Razak algebras with unique trace, which is bounded 

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5. Cohomology of finite tensor categories: Duality and Drinfeld centers

   https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8548  

   Negron, Cris; Plavnik, Julia (March 2022, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society)

   We consider the finite generation property for cohomology of a finite tensor category C \mathscr {C} , which requires that the self-extension algebra of the unit \operatorname {Ext}^\text {\tiny ∙ }_\mathscr {C}(\mathbf {1},\mathbf {1}) is a finitely generated algebra and that, for each object V V in C \mathscr {C} , the graded extension group \operatorname {Ext}^\text {\tiny ∙ }_\mathscr {C}(\mathbf {1},V) is a finitely generated module over the aforementioned algebra. We prove that this cohomological finiteness property is preserved under duality (with respect to exact module categories) and taking the Drinfeld center, under suitable restrictions on C \mathscr {C} . For example, the stated result holds when C \mathscr {C} is a braided tensor category of odd Frobenius-Perron dimension. By applying our general results, we obtain a number of new examples of finite tensor categories with finitely generated cohomology. In characteristic 0 0 , we show that dynamical quantum groups at roots of unity have finitely generated cohomology. We also provide a new class of examples in finite characteristic which are constructed via infinitesimal group schemes. 

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