Growth of anisotropic single crystals of a random copolymer, poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate] driven by cooperative –CH···O H-bonding
- Award ID(s):
- 1808048
- PAR ID:
- 10092624
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Polymer
- Volume:
- 154
- Issue:
- C
- ISSN:
- 0032-3861
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 111 to 118
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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It is well-known that there are automorphic eigenfunctions on SL(2,Z)∖SL(2,R)/SO(2,R)—such as the classical j-function—that have exponential growth and have exponentially growing Fourier coefficients (e.g., negative powers of q=e2πiz, or an I-Bessel function). We show that this phenomenon does not occur on the quotient SL(3,Z)∖SL(3,R)/SO(3,R) and eigenvalues in general position (a removable technical assumption). More precisely, if such an automorphic eigenfunction has at most exponential growth, it cannot have non-decaying Whittaker functions in its Fourier expansion. This confirms part of a conjecture of Miatello and Wallach, who assert all automorphic eigenfunctions on this quotient (among other rank ≥2 examples) always have moderate growth. We additionally confirm their conjecture under certain natural hypotheses, such as the absolute convergence of the eigenfunction’s Fourier expansion.more » « less
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Single crystals of a random copolymer, Poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate] (PHBHx), with a relatively high (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx) content of 3.9 mol% were grown from dilute solutions over a wide range of crystallization temperatures (Tc) from -20 °C to 75 °C. Unlike Poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyvalerate] (PHBV) which allows the 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) to be included into PHB lattice, 3HHx is excluded from the lattice as a non-crystallizable molecular defect. Remarkably, however, even at such a high defect content, all the samples (except for Tc = -20 °C) formed well-developed needle-shaped single crystals, with a crystal morphology similar to that found for crystals of the homopolymer PHB.more » « less
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