More Like this

1. Plasma-droplet interaction study to assess transport limitations and the role of ⋅ OH, O ⋅ ,H ⋅ ,O 2 (a 1 Δ g ),O 3 , He(2 3 S) and Ar(1s 5 ) in formate decomposition

   https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/ac2676  

   Nayak, Gaurav ; Oinuma, Gaku ; Yue, Yuanfu ; Santos Sousa, João ; Bruggeman, Peter J ( November 2021 , Plasma Sources Science and Technology)

   Abstract Plasmas interacting with liquid microdroplets are gaining momentum due to their ability to significantly enhance the reactivity transfer from the gas phase plasma to the liquid. This is, for example, critically important for efficiently decomposing organic pollutants in water. In this contribution, the role of ⋅ OH as well as non- ⋅ OH-driven chemistry initiated by the activation of small water microdroplets in a controlled environment by diffuse RF glow discharge in He with different gas admixtures (Ar, O 2 and humidified He) at atmospheric pressure is quantified. The effect of short-lived radicals such as O ⋅ and H ⋅ atoms, singlet delta oxygen (O 2 ( a 1 Δ g )), O 3 and metastable atoms of He and Ar, besides ⋅ OH radicals, on the decomposition of formate dissolved in droplets was analyzed using detailed plasma diagnostics, droplet characterization and ex situ chemical analysis of the treated droplets. The formate decomposition increased with increasing droplet residence time in the plasma, with ∼70% decomposition occurring within ∼15 ms of the plasma treatment time. The formate oxidation in the droplets is shown to be limited by the gas phase ⋅ OH flux at lower H 2 O concentrations with a significant enhancement in the formate decomposition at the lowest water concentration, attributed to e − /ion-induced reactions. However, the oxidation is diffusion limited in the liquid phase at higher gaseous ⋅ OH concentrations. The formate decomposition in He/O 2 plasma was similar, although with an order of magnitude higher O ⋅ radical density than the ⋅ OH density in the corresponding He/H 2 O plasma. Using a one-dimensional reaction–diffusion model, we showed that O 2 ( a 1 Δ g ) and O 3 did not play a significant role and the decomposition was due to O ⋅ , and possibly ⋅ OH generated in the vapor containing droplet-plasma boundary layer. 

   more » « less
2. Quantum-vibrational-state-selected Integral Cross Sections and Product Branching Ratios for the Ion-molecule Reactions of N 2 + ( X 2 Σ g + ; v + = 0–2) + H 2 O and H 2 O + ( X 2 B 1 : v 1 + v 2 + v 3 + = 000 and 100) + N 2 in the Collision Energy Range of 0.04–10.00 eV

   https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aac9bf  

   Xu, Yuntao ; Xiong, Bo ; Chang, Yih Chung ; Ng, Cheuk-Yiu ( July 2018 , The Astrophysical Journal)
3. Signatures of Non-universal Quantum Dynamics of Ultracold Chemical Reactions of Polar Alkali Dimer Molecules with Alkali Metal Atoms: Li( 2 S) + NaLi( a 3 Σ + ) → Na( 2 S) + Li 2 ( a 3 Σ u + )

   https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00159  

   Morita, Masato ; Kendrick, Brian K. ; Kłos, Jacek ; Kotochigova, Svetlana ; Brumer, Paul ; Tscherbul, Timur V. ( April 2023 , The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters)
4. Synthesis and Crystallographic Characterization of a Reduced Bimetallic Yttrium ansa -Metallocene Hydride Complex, [K(crypt)][(μ-Cp An )Y(μ-H)] 2 (Cp An = Me 2 Si[C 5 H 3 (SiMe 3 )-3] 2 ), with a 3.4 Å Yttrium–Yttrium Distance

   https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c01405  

   Wedal, Justin C. ; Anderson-Sanchez, Lauren M. ; Dumas, Megan T. ; Gould, Colin A. ; Beltrán-Leiva, María J. ; Celis-Barros, Cristian ; Páez-Hernández, Dayán ; Ziller, Joseph W. ; Long, Jeffrey R. ; Evans, William J. ( May 2023 , Journal of the American Chemical Society)
5. Compositional Influence of Local and Long-Range Polarity in the Frustrated Pyrochlore System Bi 2−x RE xTi 2 O 7 ( RE = Y 3+ , Ho 3+ )

   https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TC01328B  

   Bailey, Owen ; Husremovic, Samra ; Murphy, Madison ; Ross, Jason ; Gong, Joyce ; Olds, Daniel ; Laurita, Geneva ( July 2022 , Journal of Materials Chemistry C)

   Structural distortions such as cation off-centering are frustrated in the pyrochlore structure due to the triangular arrangement of cations on the pyrochlore lattice. This geometric constraint inhibits a transition from a paraelectric to ferroelectric phase in majority of pyrochlore oxide materials. Few pyrochlore materials can overcome this frustration and exhibit polar crystal structures, and unraveling the origin of such leads to the understanding of polarity in complex materials. Herein we hypothesize that frustration on the pyrochlore lattice can be relieved through A -site doping with rare earth cations that do not possess stereochemically active lone pairs. To assess if frustration is relieved, we have analyzed cation off-centering in various Bi 2−x RE xTi 2 O 7 ( RE = Y 3+ , Ho 3+ ) pyrochlores through neutron and X-ray total scattering. Motivated by known distortions from the pyrochlore literature, we present our findings that most samples show local distortions similar to the β-cristobalite structure. We additionally comment on the complexity of factors that play a role in the structural behavior, including cation size, bond valence, electronic structure, and magnetoelectronic interactions. We posit that the addition of magnetic cations on the pyrochlore lattice may play a role in an extension of the real-space correlation length of electric dipoles in the Bi-Ho series, and offer considerations for driving long-range polarity on the pyrochlore lattice. 

   more » « less