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Mn Cations Control Electronic Transport in Spinel Co x Mn 3–x O 4 Nanoparticles
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null (Ed.)Topology and strong electron correlations are crucial ingredients in emerging quantum materials, yet their intersection in experimental systems has been relatively limited to date. Strongly correlated Weyl semimetals, particularly when magnetism is incorporated, offer a unique and fertile platform to explore emergent phenomena in novel topological matter and topological spintronics. The antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Mn 3 Sn exhibits many exotic physical properties such as a large spontaneous Hall effect and has recently attracted intense interest. In this work, we report synthesis of epitaxial Mn 3+ x Sn 1− x films with greatly extended compositional range in comparison with that of bulk samples. As Sn atoms are replaced by magnetic Mn atoms, the Kondo effect, which is a celebrated example of strong correlations, emerges, develops coherence, and induces a hybridization energy gap. The magnetic doping and gap opening lead to rich extraordinary properties, as exemplified by the prominent DC Hall effects and resonance-enhanced terahertz Faraday rotation.more » « less
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Abstract Single crystals of disordered Mn4–xCrxAl11have been synthesized via the flux method. EDS on several crystals of various sizes and shapes revealed an average molar ratio of 17:9:74 for Mn:Cr:Al, while X-ray diffraction on three different crystals yield compositions Mn2.26Cr1.74Al11(Mn4–xCrxAl11,x= 1.74), Mn0.83Cr3.17Al11, and Mn1.07Cr2.93Al11. This compound crystallizes in space groupP–1, isostructural with both Mn4Al11and Cr4Al11. Magnetic measurements on several crystals show that this disordered compound is ferrimagnetic with a low effective moment ofμeff≈1.012±0.004 μB/f.u. and a non-reachable transition temperature. DFT calculations display opening of a bandgap in the spin-up channel near the Fermi level with increasing Cr content, an indication of half-metallicity.more » « less
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Germanium telluride is a high performing thermoelectric material that additionally serves as a base for alloys such as GeTe–AgSbTe 2 and GeTe–PbTe. Such performance motivates exploration of other GeTe alloys in order understand the impact of site substitution on electron and phonon transport. In this work, we consider the root causes of the high thermoelectric performance material Ge 1− x Mn x Te. Along this alloy line, the crystal structure, electronic band structure, and electron and phonon scattering all depend heavily on the Mn content. Structural analysis of special quasirandom alloy structures indicate the thermodynamic stability of the rock salt phase over the rhombohedral phase with increased Mn incorporation. Effective band structure calculations indicate band convergence, the emergence of new valence band maxima, and strong smearing at the band edge with increased Mn content in both phases. High temperature measurements on bulk polycrystalline samples show a reduction in hole mobility and a dramatic increase in effective mass with respect to increasing Mn content. In contrast, synthesis as a function of tellurium chemical potential does not significantly impact electronic properties. Thermal conductivity shows a minimum near the rhombohedral to cubic phase transition, while the Mn Ge point defect scattering is weak as indicated by the low K L dependence on the Ge–Mn fraction (Fig. 10). From this work, alloys near this phase transition show optimal performance due to low thermal conductivity, moderate effective mass, and low scattering rates compared to Mn-rich compositions.more » « less
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01198
