skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Peltier-driven temperature control for fluorescent sensing platform
Fluorescence dyes are widely used in biomolecule detection/quantification, flow tracing reference for gases and liquids, pathogen detection, and other life science applications. However, fluorescence emission efficiency of the dyes is easily affected by several parameters, such as polarity, pH, and temperature. Therefore, it is essential to monitor and control these parameters for reliable and accurate measurements. We propose a 3D-printed copper cuvette holder (i.materialise, Belgium) joined with a Peltier-based temperature controller platform for stable reading of fluorescence emission from the dye. For demonstration of temperature effects on fluorescence efficiency, rhodamine B, which is one of the widely used fluorescence standards and probes in bioscience, was used. For excitation, 530 nm wavelength lighting was utilized for stimulating the rhodamine B. A Peltier device was controlled with different levels of direct current (DC) to demonstrate the temperature controlling capability of the device and fluorescence efficiency of the rhodamine B was tested with a varying temperature level: 20 ºC to 80 ºC. For our device, the temperature will be monitored by temperature ICs that are attached at three different points of the copper body for uniform temperature heating of the solution in a cuvette. We have monitored the temperature distribution of the copper holder with an external temperature monitor, the DT304, and determined that the temperature is maintained to with a 5 ºC. We plan to monitor the solution temperature directly with the use of an infrared temperature sensor positioned down at the opening of the cuvette. The ambient temperature and the temperature of the opposite junction of the Peltier device will be monitored through the use of two thermocouples. An analysis of several different temperature components of the device allow for a better interpretation of what is happening in the system. Moreover, the implementation of a water-cooling apparatus will allow for a way to quickly decrease the temperature of the cuvette when desirable. These features allow for the sample to be monitored efficiently, allowing for proper stabilization techniques and the ability to fluctuate the temperature when required of an application. In summary, we have developed an 3D-printed copper cuvette holder with a Peltier-based temperature controller platform for stable reading of fluorescence emission from the dye or fluorophore solution. Our compact temperature controller system provides viable option for any fluorometers to easily apply it for temperature stabilization during the fluorescence dye testing.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1827173
PAR ID:
10124516
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
236th Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts
ISSN:
2151-2043
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. null (Ed.)
    Fluorescent portable monitoring systems provide real-time and on-site analysis of a sample solution, avoiding transportation delays and solution degradation. However, some applications, such as environmental monitoring of bodies of water with algae pollution, rely on the temperature control that off-site systems provide for adequate solution results. The goal of this research is the development of a temperature stabilization module for a portable fluorescent sensing platform, which is necessary to prevent inaccurate results. Using a Peltier device-based system, the module heats/cools a solution through digital-to-analog control of the current, using three surface-mounted temperature modules attached to a copper cuvette holder, which is directly attached to the Peltier device. This system utilizes an in-house algorithm for control, which effectively minimizes temperature overshooting when a change is enacted. Finally, with the use of a sample fluorescent dye, Rhodamine B, the system's controllability is highlighted through the monitoring of Rhodamine B's fluorescence emission decrease as the solution temperature increases. 
    more » « less
  2. Fluorescent portable monitoring systems provide real-time and on-site analysis of a sample solution, avoiding transportation delays and solution degradation. However, some applications, such as environmental monitoring of bodies of water with algae pollution, rely on the temperature control that off-site systems provide for adequate solution results. The goal of this research is the development of a temperature stabilization module for a portable fluorescent sensing platform, which is necessary to prevent inaccurate results. Using a Peltier device-based system, the module heats/cools a solution through digital-to-analog control of the current, using three surface-mounted temperature modules attached to a copper cuvette holder, which is directly attached to the Peltier device. This system utilizes an in-house algorithm for control, which effectively minimizes temperature overshooting when a change is enacted. Finally, with the use of a sample fluorescent dye, Rhodamine B, the system’s controllability is highlighted through the monitoring of Rhodamine B’s fluorescence emission decrease as the solution temperature increases. 
    more » « less
  3. Infectious diseases caused by pathogens are a health burden, but traditional pathogen identification methods are complex and time-consuming. In this work, we have developed well-defined, multifunctional copolymers with rhodamine B dye synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using fully oxygen-tolerant photoredox/copper dual catalysis. ATRP enabled the efficient synthesis of copolymers with multiple fluorescent dyes from a biotin-functionalized initiator. Biotinylated dye copolymers were conjugated to antibody (Ab) or cell-wall binding domain (CBD), resulting in a highly fluorescent polymeric dye-binder complex. We showed that the unique combination of multifunctional polymeric dyes and strain-specific Ab or CBD exhibited both enhanced fluorescence and target selectivity for bioimaging of Staphylococcus aureus by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. The ATRP-derived polymeric dyes have the potential as biosensors for the detection of target DNA, protein, or bacteria, as well as bioimaging. 
    more » « less
  4. Abstract Eight fluorescent surfactants were synthesized by attaching aliphatic chains of 6, 10, 12, or 16 carbons to the fluorescent dyes Rhodamine B and Eosin Y. The obtained critical micelle concentrations (CMC) demonstrate an increasing CMC with decreasing aliphatic chain length, which is a typical behavior for surfactants. Additionally, fluorescence quantum yield experiments show a decrease in quantum yield with increasing aliphatic chain length, suggesting that the tails can interact with the dye, influencing its excited state. Finally, applications for the fluorescent surfactants were demonstrated; as a cellular stain in Panc-1 cells and as a dispersion and imaging tool for carbon and boron nitride nanotubes. These surfactants could provide a useful tool for a wide array of potential applications, from textile dyes to fluorescence imaging. 
    more » « less
  5. Here we report on the first ultrabright fluorescent nanothermometers, ∼50 nm-size particles, capable of measuring temperature in 3D and down to the nanoscale. The temperature is measured through the recording of the ratio of fluorescence intensities of fluorescent dyes encapsulated inside the nanochannels of the silica matrix of each nanothermometer. The brightness of each particle excited at 488 nm is equivalent to the fluorescence coming from 150 molecules of rhodamine 6G and 1700 molecules of rhodamine B dyes. The fluorescence of both dyes is excited with a single wavelength due to the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). We demonstrate repeatable measurements of temperature with the uncertainty down to 0.4 K and a constant sensitivity of ∼1%/K in the range of 20–50 °C, which is of particular interest for biomedical applications. Due to the high fluorescence brightness, we demonstrate the possibility of measurement of accurate 3D temperature distributions in a hydrogel. The accuracy of the measurements is confirmed by numerical simulations. We further demonstrate the use of single nanothermometers to measure temperature. As an example, 5–8 nanothermometers are sufficient to measure temperature with an error of 2 K (with the measurement time of >0.7 s). 
    more » « less