We propose a new time-dependent predictive model of user-item ratings centered around local coherence -- that is, while both users and items are constantly in flux, within a short-term sequence, the neighborhood of a particular user or item is likely to be coherent. Three unique characteristics of the framework are: (i) it incorporates both implicit and explicit feedbacks by extracting the local coherence hidden in the feedback sequences; (ii) it uses parallel recurrent neural networks to capture the evolution of users and items, resulting in a dual factor recommendation model; and (iii) it combines both coherence-enhanced consistent latent factors and dynamic latent factors to balance short-term changes with long-term trends for improved recommendation. Through experiments on Goodreads and Amazon, we find that the proposed model can outperform state-of-the-art models in predicting users' preferences.
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Modeling Dynamic Missingness of Implicit Feedback for Recommendation
Implicit feedback is widely used in collaborative filtering methods for recommendation. It is well known that implicit feedback contains a large number of values that are missing not at random (MNAR); and the missing data is a mixture of negative and unknown feedback, making it difficult to learn users’ negative preferences. Recent studies modeled exposure, a latent missingness variable which indicates whether an item is exposed to a user, to give each missing entry a confidence of being negative feedback. However, these studies use static models and ignore the information in temporal dependencies among items, which seems to be an essential underlying factor to subsequent missingness. To model and exploit the dynamics of missingness, we propose a latent variable named “user intent” to govern the temporal changes of item missingness, and a hidden Markov model to represent such a process. The resulting framework captures the dynamic item missingness and incorporate it into matrix factorization (MF) for recommendation. We also explore two types of constraints to achieve a more compact and interpretable representation of user intents. Experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method against state-of-the-art recommender systems.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1829681
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10125707
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Advances in neural information processing systems
- ISSN:
- 1049-5258
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 6669 - 6678
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- The DOI is not currently available.
