By means of density functional theory (DFT) computations, we systemically investigated CO/O 2 adsorption and CO oxidation pathways on a bi-atom catalyst, namely, a copper dimer anchored on a C 2 N monolayer (Cu 2 @C 2 N), and we compared it with its monometallic counterpart Cu 1 @C 2 N. The Cu dimer could be stably embedded into the porous C 2 N monolayer. The reactions between the adsorbed O 2 and CO via both bi-molecular and tri-molecular Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) and Eley–Rideal (E–R) mechanisms were comparably studied, and we found that the bi-atom catalyst Cu 2 @C 2 N possessed superior performance toward CO oxidation as compared to the single-atom catalyst Cu 1 @C 2 N. Our comparative study suggested that the newly predicted bi-atom catalyst, i.e. , a copper dimer anchored on a suitable support is highly active for CO oxidation, which can provide a useful guideline for further developing highly effective and low-cost green nanocatalysts.
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Frustrated Lewis pairs photocatalyst for visible light-driven reduction of CO to multi-carbon chemicals
Photocatalytic reduction of carbon monoxide (CO), an increasingly available and low-cost feedstock that could benefit from CO 2 reduction, to high value-added multi-carbon chemicals, is significant for desirable carbon cycling, as well as high efficiency conversion and high density storage of solar energy. However, developing low cost but highly active photocatalysts with long-term stability for CO coupling and reduction remains a great challenge. Herein, by density functional theory (DFT) computations and taking advantage of the frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) concept, we identified a complex consisting of single boron (B) atom decorated on the optically active C 2 N monolayer ( i.e. , B/C 2 N) as an efficient and stable photocatalyst for CO reduction. On the designed B/C 2 N catalyst, CO can be efficiently reduced to ethylene (C 2 H 4 ) and propylene (C 3 H 6 ) both with a free energy increase of 0.22 eV for the potential-determining step, which greatly benefits from the pull–push function of the B–N FLPs composed of the decorating B atom and host N atoms. Moreover, the newly designed B/C 2 N catalyst shows significant visible light absorption with a suitable band position for CO reduction to C 2 H 4 and C 3 H 6 . All these unique features make the B/C 2 N photocatalyst an ideal candidate for visible light driven CO reduction to high value-added multi-carbon fuels and chemicals.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1736093
- PAR ID:
- 10134963
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Nanoscale
- Volume:
- 11
- Issue:
- 43
- ISSN:
- 2040-3364
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 20777 to 20784
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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