Extremely high beam-to-radiation energy conversion efficiencies can be obtained in a THz FEL using a strongly tapered helical undulator at the zero-slippage resonant condition, where a circular waveguide is used to match the radiation group velocity to the electron beam longitudinal velocity. In this paper we report on the first electro-optic sampling (EOS) based measurements of the broadband THz FEL radiation pulses emitted in this regime. The THz field waveforms are reconstructed in the spatial and temporal domains using multi-shot and single-shot EOS schemes respectively. The measurements are performed varying the input electron beam energy in the undulator providing insights on the complex dynamics in a waveguide FEL.
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CAVITY-BASED FREE-ELECTRON LASER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: A JOINT ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY AND SLAC NATIONAL LABORATORY COLLABORATION
One solution for producing longitudinally coherent FEL pulses is to store and recirculate the output of an amplifier in an X-ray cavity so that the X-ray pulse can interact with following fresh electron bunches over many passes. The X-ray FEL oscillator (XFELO) and the X-ray regenerative amplifier FEL (XRAFEL) concepts use this technique and rely on the same fundamental ingredients to realize their full capability. Both schemes require a high repetition rate electron beam, an undulator to provide FEL gain, and an X- ray cavity to recirculate and monochromatize the radiation. The shared infrastructure, complementary performance char- acteristics, and potentially transformative FEL properties of the XFELO and XRAFEL have brought together a joint Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) and SLAC National Laboratory (SLAC) collaboration aimed at enabling these schemes at LCLS-II. We present plans to install a rectangu- lar X-ray cavity in the LCLS-II undulator hall and perform experiments employing 2-bunch copper RF linac accelerated electron beams. This includes performing cavity ring-down measurements and 2-pass gain measurements for both the low-gain XFELO and the high-gain XRAFEL schemes.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1708006
- PAR ID:
- 10135167
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 39th Free Electron Laser Conf./ FEL2019, Hamburg, Germany
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 282-287
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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