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Title: Bee Viruses: Ecology, Pathogenicity, and Impacts
Bees—including solitary, social, wild, and managed species—are key pollinators of flowering plant species, including nearly three-quarters of global food crops. Their ecological importance, coupled with increased annual losses of managed honey bees and declines in populations of key wild species, has focused attention on the factors that adversely affect bee health, including viral pathogens. Genomic approaches have dramatically expanded understanding of the diversity of viruses that infect bees, the complexity of their transmission routes—including intergenus transmission—and the diversity of strategies bees have evolved to combat virus infections, with RNA-mediated responses playing a prominent role. Moreover, the impacts of viruses on their hosts are exacerbated by the other major stressors bee populations face, including parasites, poor nutrition, and exposure to chemicals. Unraveling the complex relationships between viruses and their bee hosts will lead to improved understanding of viral ecology and management strategies that support better bee health.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1651561
PAR ID:
10138592
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Annual Review of Entomology
Volume:
64
Issue:
1
ISSN:
0066-4170
Page Range / eLocation ID:
205 to 226
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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