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Highway slopes are susceptible to various geohazards, including landslides, rockfalls, and soil creep, necessitating early detection to minimize disruptions, prevent collisions, and ensure road safety. Conventional methods, such as visual inspections and periodic surveys, may overlook subtle changes or fail to provide timely alerts. This research aims to enhance slope movement and instability detection by leveraging advanced remote-sensing technologies such as interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), light detection and ranging (LiDAR), and uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAV). The primary objective is to develop an integrated approach combining multiple data sources to detect and predict highway slope movement effectively. InSAR offers surface deformation measurements over time, capturing nuanced slope movements, while LiDAR and UAVs provide high-resolution elevation information, including slope angles, curvature, and vegetation cover. This study explores methods to integrate these complementary data sets to validate the slope movement detection from InSAR. The research involves establishing a baseline ground motion scenario using historical open-access Sentinel-1 satellite data spanning 10 years (20182024) for the central Mississippi region, characterized by expansive clay prone to volume changes, then comparing the ground motions with those observed from near-surface remote sensing. The baseline ground motion scenario is compared with ground truthing from near-surface remote sensing surveys conducted by LiDAR and UAV photogrammetry. The point cloud and imagery obtained from LiDAR and UAVs facilitated cross-verification and validation of the InSAR ground displacements. This study provides a comprehensive and innovative methodology for monitoring highway infrastructure using InSAR and near-surface remote sensing techniques such as LiDAR and UAV. Continuous ground motion analysis provides immediate feedback on slope performance, helping to prevent potential failures. LiDAR change detection allows for detailed evaluation of highway slopes and precise identification of potential failure locations. Integrating remote sensing techniques into geotechnical asset management programs is crucial for proactively assessing risks and enhancing highway safety and resilience. Future studies will use this data set to create finite-element-based numerical models, aiding in developing surrogate models for highway embankments based on observed InSAR ground motion patterns. This study will also serve as a foundation for future machine-learning classification models for detecting vulnerable geo-infrastructure assets.
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Lidar remote sensing of the aquatic environment: invited
This paper is a review of lidar remote sensing of the aquatic environment. The optical properties of seawater relevant to lidar remote sensing are described. The three main theoretical approaches to understanding the performance of lidar are considered (the time-dependent radiative transfer equation, Monte Carlo simulations, and the quasi-single-scattering assumption). Basic lidar instrument design considerations are presented, and examples of lidar studies from surface vessels, aircraft, and satellites are given.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1757351
- PAR ID:
- 10140686
- Publisher / Repository:
- Optical Society of America
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Applied Optics
- Volume:
- 59
- Issue:
- 10
- ISSN:
- 1559-128X; APOPAI
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Size: Article No. C92
- Size(s):
- Article No. C92
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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