The synthesis of previously unknown bis(cyclopentadienyl)
complexes of the first transition metal, i.e., Sc(II) scandocene complexes, has
been investigated using C5H2(tBu)3 (Cpttt), C5Me5 (Cp*), and C5H3(SiMe3)2
(Cp″) ligands. Cpttt
2ScI, 1, formed from ScI3 and KCpttt, can be reduced with
potassium graphite (KC8) in hexanes to generate dark-red crystals of the first
crystallographically characterizable bis(cyclopentadienyl) scandium(II) complex,
Cpttt
2Sc, 2. Complex 2 has a 170.6° (ring centroid)-Sc-(ring centroid)
angle and exhibits an eight-line EPR spectrum characteristic of Sc(II) with Aiso =
82.6 MHz (29.6 G). It sublimes at 200 °C at 10−4 Torr and has a melting point
of 268−271 °C. Reductions of Cp*2ScI and Cp″2ScI under analogous
conditions in hexanes did not provide new Sc(II) complexes, and reduction
of Cp*2ScI in benzene formed the Sc(III) phenyl complex, Cp*2Sc(C6H5), 3, by
C−H bond activation. However, in Et2O and toluene, reduction of Cp*2ScI at
−78 °C gives a dark-red solution, 4, which displays an eight-line EPR pattern like that of 1, but it did not provide thermally stable
crystals. Reduction of Cp″2ScI, in THF or Et2O at −35 °C in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand, yields the green Sc(II) metallocene
iodide complex, [K(crypt)][Cp″2ScI], 5, which was identified by X-ray crystallography and EPR spectroscopy and is thermally
unstable. The analogous reaction of Cp*2ScI with KC8 and 18-crown-6 in Et2O gave the ligand redistribution product, [Cp*2Sc(18-
crown-6-κ2O,O′)][Cp*2ScI2], 6, as the only crystalline product. Density functional theory
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Solid-State 45 Sc NMR Studies of Cp* 2 Sc–OR (R = CMe 2 CF 3 , CMe(CF 3 ) 2 , C(CF 3 ) 3 , SiPh 3 ) and Relationship to the Structure of Cp* 2 Sc-Sites Supported on Partially Dehydroxylated Silica
- Award ID(s):
- 1800561
- PAR ID:
- 10147323
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Organometallics
- Volume:
- 39
- Issue:
- 7
- ISSN:
- 0276-7333
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1112 to 1122
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Treatment of the scandium(II) metallocene Cpttt2Sc (Cpttt = C5H2tBu3) with CO or the isocyanide CNXyl (Xyl = C6H3Me2-2,6) yields the carbonyl complex Cpttt2Sc(CO), 1, or the isocyanide complex Cpttt2Sc(CNXyl), 2, which were identified by X-ray crystallography. Isotopic labeling with 13CO shows the CO stretch of 1 at 1875 cm−1 shifts to 1838 cm−1 in 1-13CO. The CN stretch in 2 is shifted to 1939 cm−1 compared to 2118 cm−1 for the free isocyanide. The 80.1 MHz (28.7 G) 45Sc hyperfine coupling in 1 and 74.7 MHz (26.8 G) in 2 are similar to the 82.6 MHz (29.6 G) coupling constant in Cpttt2Sc and indicate that 1 and 2 are Sc(II) complexes. A comprehensive analysis of the electronic structures of 1 and 2 using DFT calculations is reported.more » « less