- Award ID(s):
- 1807558
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10149496
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Contemporary mathematics
- Volume:
- 744
- ISSN:
- 2705-1056
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 205-229
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
Both the Mandelbrot set and filled Julia sets are subsets in the complex plane derived by studying iterations of complex polynomials. We develop a matricial framework to establish an alternate form of iteration by complex polynomials using a sequence of affine transformations. Using this framework, we are able to check membership in a filled Julia set and the Mandelbrot set by studying boundedness of sequences of matrices. Specifically, we show that a complex number belongs to the Mandelbrot set if and only if a particular sequence of matrices is bounded in the operator norm, and a complex number belongs to a filled Julia set if and only if a particular sequence of matrices is bounded in operator norm.more » « less
-
null (Ed.)Abstract In this paper we prove that the limit set of any Weil–Petersson geodesic ray with uniquely ergodic ending lamination is a single point in the Thurston compactification of Teichmüller space. On the other hand, we construct examples of Weil–Petersson geodesics with minimal non-uniquely ergodic ending laminations and limit set a circle in the Thurston compactification.more » « less
-
Abstract. Annually laminated lake sediment can track paleoenvironmental change at high resolution where alternative archives are often not available. However,information about the chronology is often affected by indistinct and intermittent laminations. Traditional chronology building struggles with thesekinds of laminations, typically failing to adequately estimate uncertainty or discarding the information recorded in the laminations entirely,despite their potential to improve chronologies. We present an approach that overcomes the challenge of indistinct or intermediate laminations andother obstacles by using a quantitative lamination quality index combined with a multi-core, multi-observer Bayesian lamination sedimentation modelthat quantifies realistic under- and over-counting uncertainties while integrating information from radiometric measurements (210Pb,137Cs, and 14C) into the chronology. We demonstrate this approach on sediment of indistinct and intermittently laminatedsequences from alpine Columbine Lake, Colorado. The integrated model indicates 3137 (95 % highest probability density range: 2753–3375) varveyears with a cumulative posterior distribution of counting uncertainties of −13 % to +7 %, indicative of systematic observerunder-counting. Our novel approach provides a realistic constraint on sedimentation rates and quantifies uncertainty in the varve chronology byquantifying over- and under-counting uncertainties related to observer bias as well as the quality and variability of the sediment appearance. The approachpermits the construction of a chronology and sedimentation rates for sites with intermittent or indistinct laminations, which are likely moreprevalent than sequences with distinct laminations, especially when considering non-lacustrine sequences, and thus expands the possibilities ofreconstructing past environmental change with high resolution.
-
null (Ed.)Abstract Given a sequence of curves on a surface, we provide conditions which ensure that (1) the sequence is an infinite quasi-geodesic in the curve complex, (2) the limit in the Gromov boundary is represented by a nonuniquely ergodic ending lamination, and (3) the sequence divides into a finite set of subsequences, each of which projectively converges to one of the ergodic measures on the ending lamination. The conditions are sufficiently robust, allowing us to construct sequences on a closed surface of genus g for which the space of measures has the maximal dimension {3g-3} , for example. We also study the limit sets in the Thurston boundary of Teichmüller geodesic rays defined by quadratic differentials whose vertical foliations are obtained from the constructions mentioned above. We prove that such examples exist for which the limit is a cycle in the 1-skeleton of the simplex of projective classes of measures visiting every vertex.more » « less
-
In this paper, we derive closed-form expressions for implicit controlled invariant sets for discrete-time controllable linear systems with measurable disturbances. In particular, a disturbance-reactive (or disturbance feedback) controller in the form of a parameterized finite automaton is considered. We show that, for a class of automata, the robust positively invariant sets of the corresponding closed-loop systems can be expressed by a set of linear inequality constraints in the joint space of system states and controller parameters. This leads to an implicit representation of the invariant set in a lifted space. We further show how the same parameterization can be used to compute invariant sets when the disturbance is not available for measurement.more » « less