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User authentication plays an important role in securing systems and devices by preventing unauthorized accesses. Although surface Electromyogram (sEMG) has been widely applied for human machine interface (HMI) applications, it has only seen a very limited use for user authentication. In this paper, we investigate the use of multi-channel sEMG signals of hand gestures for user authentication. We propose a new deep anomaly detection-based user authentication method which employs sEMG images generated from multi-channel sEMG signals. The deep anomaly detection model classifies the user performing the hand gesture as client or imposter by using sEMG images as the input. Different sEMG image generation methods are studied in this paper. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated with a high-density hand gesture sEMG (HD-sEMG) dataset and a sparse-density hand gesture sEMG (SD-sEMG) dataset under three authentication test scenarios. Among the sEMG image generation methods, root mean square (RMS) map achieves significantly better performance than others. The proposed method with RMS map also greatly outperforms the reference method, especially when using SD-sEMG signals. The results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method with RMS map for user authentication.
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A Frequency Domain Interpretation of Signal Injection Methods for Salient PMSMs
Several heuristic procedures to estimate the rotor position of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors via signal injection have been reported in the applications literature, and are widely used in practice. These methods, based on the use linear time invariant high-pass/low-pass filters, are instrumental for sensorless controllers. To the best of our knowledge, no theoretical analysis has been carried out for them. The objectives of this note, are (i) to invoke some recent work on the application of averaging techniques for injectionbased observer design to develop a theoretical framework to analyze the sensorless methods, and (ii) to propose a new method that, on one hand, ensures an improved accuracy and, on the other hand, can be related with the current filtering technique. An additional advantage of the new method is that it relies on the use of linear operators, implementable with simple computations. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is assessed by experiments.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1710944
- PAR ID:
- 10163267
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 2019 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA)
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 517 to 522
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.1109/CCTA.2019.8920405
