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Title: To TDE or not to TDE: the luminous transient ASASSN-18jd with TDE-like and AGN-like qualities
ABSTRACT We present the discovery of ASASSN-18jd (AT 2018bcb), a luminous optical/ultraviolet(UV)/X-ray transient located in the nucleus of the galaxy 2MASX J22434289–1659083 at z = 0.1192. Over the year after discovery, Swift UltraViolet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) photometry shows the UV spectral energy distribution of the transient to be well modelled by a slowly shrinking blackbody with temperature $$T \sim 2.5 \times 10^{4} \, {\rm K}$$, a maximum observed luminosity of $$L_{\rm max} = 4.5^{+0.6}_{-0.3}\times 10^{44} \, {\rm erg \,s}^{-1}$$, and a radiated energy of $$E = 9.6^{+1.1}_{-0.6} \times 10^{51} \, {\rm erg}$$. X-ray data from Swift X-Ray Telescope (XRT) and XMM–Newton show a transient, variable X-ray flux with blackbody and power-law components that fade by nearly an order of magnitude over the following year. Optical spectra show strong, roughly constant broad Balmer emission and transient features attributable to He ii, N iii–v, O iii, and coronal Fe. While ASASSN-18jd shares similarities with tidal disruption events (TDEs), it is also similar to the newly discovered nuclear transients seen in quiescent galaxies and faint active galactic nuclei (AGNs).  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1814440 1908952 1908570 1636626
PAR ID:
10164486
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more » ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume:
494
Issue:
2
ISSN:
0035-8711
Page Range / eLocation ID:
2538 to 2560
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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