Observation of the Low‐Frequency Spectrum of the Water Trimer as a Sensitive Test of the Water‐Trimer Potential and the Dipole‐Moment Surface
- Award ID(s):
- 1664998
- PAR ID:
- 10172557
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Volume:
- 59
- Issue:
- 28
- ISSN:
- 1433-7851
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 11399 to 11407
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Computational studies of small beryllium clusters (BeN) predict dramatic, nonmonotonic changes in the bonding mechanisms and per-atom cohesion energies with increasing N. To date, experimental tests of these quantum chemistry models are lacking for all but the Be2 molecule. In the present study, we report spectroscopic data for Be3 and Be4 obtained via anion photodetachment spectroscopy. The trimer is predicted to have D3h symmetric equilibrium structures for both the neutral molecule and the anion. Photodetachment spectra reveal transitions that originate from the X2A2″ ground state and the (1)2A1′ electronically excited state. The state symmetries were assigned on the basis of anisotropic photoelectron angular distributions. The neutral and anionic forms of Be4 are predicted to be tetrahedral. Franck−Condon diagonal photodetachment was observed with a photoelectron angular distribution consistent with the expected Be4−X2A1 → Be4X1A1 transition. The electron affinities of Be3 and Be4 were determined to be 11363 ± 60 and 13052 ± 50 cm−1, respectivelymore » « less
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